多様性 (たようせい) n.
  1. diversity
  2. variety
  3. multiformity

発現 (はつげん) n.
  1. expression
  2. revelation
発現する (はつげんする) VN
  1. express
  2. reveal

遺伝 (いでん) n.
  1. inheritance
  2. heredity
遺伝学 (いでんがく) n.
  1. genetics
遺伝子 (いでんし) n.
  1. gene
遺伝的/な/ (いでんてきな) AN
  1. genetic

生殖 (せいしょく) n.
  1. reproduction
生殖細胞 (せいしょくさいぼう) n.
  1. germ cell
生殖細胞説 (せいしょくさいぼうせつ) n.
  1. germ cell theory

細胞 (さいぼう) n.
  1. cell (biology)
B細胞 (Bさいぼう) n.
  1. B cell (biology)

説 (せつ) n.
  1. theory

体 (たい) n.
  1. the body
  2. substance
  3. object
  4. reality
  5. style
  6. form
  7. image counter
  8. obedience
  9. complying with
  10. keeping in mind
体 (からだ) n.
  1. body
  2. health
体細胞 (たいさいぼう) n.
  1. somatic cell
体細胞説 (たいさいぼうせつ) n.
  1. somatic cell thory

長い (ながい) a.
  1. long
長い間 (ながいあいだ) phr.
  1. for a long time

間 (あいだ) n.
  1. a period
  2. a space
  3. a span
  4. an interval
  5. between
間で (あいだで) phr.
  1. among

免疫 (めんえき) n.
  1. immunity
  2. immunization
免疫学 (めんえきがく) n.
  1. immunology
免疫学者 (めんえきがくしゃ) n.
  1. immunologist

学者 (がくしゃ) n.
  1. scholar

テーマ (テーマ) n.
  1. theme
  2. project
  3. topic

非常に (ひじょうに) ad.
  1. very
  2. extremely
  3. exceedingly
  4. greatly

数 (かず) n.
  1. a number
  2. figure
数 (すう) pref.
  1. several
数多い (かずおおい) a.
  1. numerous
  2. many

恐らく (おそらく) ad.
  1. probably
  2. perhaps

億 (おく) n.
  1. 100,000,000
  2. hundred million

個 (こ) n.
  1. counter for mil. units (suf)
  2. individual

以上 (いじょう) n.
  1. more than
  2. exceeding
  3. greater than
  4. this is all
  5. over
  6. above
  7. and up
  8. beyond
  9. the above-mentioned
  10. since
  11. as long as
  12. the end

異なる (ことなる) v.
  1. be unlike
  2. differ
  3. be different
  4. vary
  5. be dissimilar
  6. diverge

種類 (しゅるい) n.
  1. type
  2. kind
  3. variety
  4. category
  5. counter for different sorts of things

抗体 (こうたい) n.
  1. antibody

ため n.
  1. good
  2. advantage
  3. benefit
  4. profit
  5. interests
  6. welfare
  7. sake
  8. in [on] behalf of
  9. in order to
  10. so as to
  11. for the purpose [sake] of
  12. because (of)
  13. on account of
  14. as
  15. since
ために 
  1. for
  2. for the sake [benefit, good] of
  3. for one's good [sake, interest]
  4. on one's account
  5. in favor of

必要/な/ (ひつような) AN
  1. necessary
  2. essential
  3. indispensable

一体 (いったい) ad.
  1. (how, what, why) on earth?
  2. really?
  3. generally

どういう a.
  1. what kind [sort] of
  2. how
  3. why
  4. in what manner [way]

機構 (きこう) n.
  1. mechanism
  2. organization

世代 (せだい) n.
  1. generation
  2. the world
  3. the age
世代 から世代へ (せだいからせだいへ) phr.
  1. from generation to generation

受け継ぐ (うけつぐ) v.
  1. inherit
  2. succeed
  3. take over

個体 (こたい) n.
  1. an individual (somatic) body

中 (なか) n.
  1. inside
中で (なかで) phr.
  1. in

多数 (たすう) n.
  1. a large [great] number
  2. numbers
  3. a multitude
  4. a plurality
多数の (たすうの) phr.
  1. many
  2. a large [great] number of
  3. numerous

維持する (いじする) VN
  1. maintain
  2. preserve
  3. keep
  4. sustain

問題 (もんだい) n.
  1. problem
  2. question

いわゆる a.
  1. so-called
  2. what is called
  3. as it is called

起源 (きげん) n.
  1. origin
  2. beginning
  3. rise

どう ad.
  1. how
  2. in what way

年代 (ねんだい)  n.
  1. age
  2. era
  3. period
  4. date

初め (はじめ) n.
  1. the beginning
  2. commencement
初めに (はじめに) phr.
  1. in the beginning
  2. at the beginning

私 (わたし、わたくし) n.
  1. I

スイス n.
  1. Switzerland
  2. Swiss

行く (いく、ゆく) v.
  1. to go

研究 (けんきゅう) n.
  1. research
  2. study
  3. investigation
研究所 (けんきゅうしょ、けんきゅうじょ) n.
  1. research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)
研究する (けんきゅうする) VN
  1. research
  2. study
  3. investigate

し始める (しはじめる) v.
  1. begin to do
  2. start to do
  3. initiate

セオリー n.
  1. theory

それぞれの phr.
  1. each
  2. respective
  3. several
  4. one's [it's] own

両親 (りょうしん) n.
  1. both parents

そのまま phr.
  1. as it is

考え方 (かんがえかた) n.
  1. theory
  2. way of thinking

対する (たいする) VN
  1. be opposite to
  2. be over against
  3. face
  4. oppose
  5. address
  6. compared with
それに対して (それにたいして) phr.
  1. on the other hand
  2. in contrast to
  3. as against
これに対して (これにたいして) phr.
  1. against this
  2. contrary to this

我々の (われわれの) phr.
  1. Our

限る (かぎる) v.
  1. restrict (I)
  2. limit
  3. confine

親 (おや) n.
  1. parents

成長 (せいちょう) n.
  1. growth (vs)
  2. grow to adulthood

発生 (はっせい) n.
  1. generation
  2. outbreak (vs)
  3. spring forth
  4. occurrence
  5. incidence
  6. origin

過程 (かてい) n.
  1. process

何らかの (なんらかの) phr.
  1. somehow
  2. some

出す (だす) v.
  1. show
  2. produce
  3. exhibit
  4. put out
  5. send

分かれる (わかれる) v.
  1. divide into
  2. split into
  3. branch off
  4. part
  5. separate

実験 (じっけん) n.
  1. experiment
実験的/な/ (じっけんてきな) AN
  1. experimental

証明 (しょうめい) n.
  1. proof
  2. verification
証明する (しょうめいする) v.
  1. prove
  2. verify

なかなか〜ない phr.
  1. not easily
  2. by no means
  3. not nearly
  4. far from

得る (うる) v.
  1. obtain
  2. acquire
得る (える) v.
  1. get
  2. gain

こと n.
  1. a fact
  2. a matter
  3. a thing
  4. circumstances
  5. details
  6. particulars
  7. things

ようやく ad.
  1. at (long) last
  2. finally
  3. gradually
  4. little by little

制限 (せいげん) n.
  1. restriction (vs)
  2. restraint
  3. limitation
制限酵素 (せいげんこうそ) n.
  1. restriction enzyme

酵素 (こうそ) n.
  1. enzyme

および conj.
  1. and
  2. as well as

DNA n.
  1. DNA
  2. deoxyribonucleic acid

組み換え (くみかえ) n.
  1. recombination
DNA組み換え (DNAくみかえ) n.
  1. experiment

手法 (しゅほう) n.
  1. technique

開発する (かいはつする) VN
  1. develop
  2. exploit

方法 (ほうほう) n.
  1. method
  2. manner
  3. way
  4. means
  5. technique

使う (つかう) v.
  1. use
  2. handle
  3. manipulate
  4. employ
  5. need
  6. want
  7. spend
  8. consume
  9. speak (English)
  10. practise (fencing)
  11. take (one's lunch)
  12. circulate (bad money)

複雑/な/ (ふくざつな)  AN
  1. complicated
  2. complex
複雑 (ふくざつ)  n.
  1. complexity
  2. complication

生物 (せいぶつ) n.
  1. living things
  2. creature

ある a.
  1. a
  2. a certain
  3. one
  4. some
  5. unnamed

特殊/な/ (とくしゅな) AN
  1. specific
  2. special
  3. distinctive
  4. unique

蛋白質 (たんぱくしつ) n.
  1. protein

対応する (たいおうする) VN
  1. correspond to
  2. cope with
  3. deal with
  4. be equivalent to

可能 (かのう) n.
  1. possibility

構造 (こうぞう) n.
  1. structure
  2. construction

持つ (もつ) v.
  1. hold
  2. possess
  3. carry

産生する (さんせいする) VN
  1. produce

様子 (ようす) n.
  1. aspect
  2. state
  3. appearance
様子を見る (ようすをみる) phr.
  1. observ

見  (みる) v.
  1. see
  2. watch
  3. observe

これまで (これまで) phr.
  1. up to date
  2. up to this time
  3. until now
  4. hitherto
  5. so far

知る (しる) v.
  1. know (I)
  2. understand
  3. be acquainted with
  4. feel
知れる (しれる) v.
  1. become [be] known
  2. come to knowledge
  3. become famous [well known]

いろいろ/な/ AN
  1. various
  2. several
  3. all sorts [kinds] of

変わる (かわる) v.
  1. be different
  2. change (vi)
  3. be transformed
  4. vary
  5. be revised
  6. move location
変わった (かわった) phr.
  1. different
  2. various
  3. diverse

分かる (わかる) v.
  1. realize
  2. come to light
  3. understand
  4. see
  5. discover
  6. recognize

軽 (けい) n.
  1. light
  2. non-serious
  3. minor
軽鎖 (けいさ) n.
  1. light chain

鎖 (さ) n.
  1. chain

ように 
  1. as
  2. like
どのように 
  1. in what manner
  2. how

上 (じょう) suf.
  1. on
  2. on top of
  3. from the viewpoint [standpoint] of
  4. viewed in the light of (decipline)
  5. as a matter of (fact)

配列する (はいれつする) VN
  1. arrange
  2. array
  3. put in order
配列 (はいれつ) n.
  1. sequence
  2. arrangement
  3. array (programming)

調べる (しらべる) v.
  1. investigate (vt)
  2. check up

可変 (かへん) n.
  1. variable
  2. changeable
可変領域 (かへんりょういき) n.
  1. variable region
可変部 (かへんぶ) n.
  1. variable region

領域 (りょういき) n.
  1. region
  2. area
  3. domain
  4. territory
  5. field
  6. regime

呼ぶ (よぶ) v.
  1. call out
  2. invite
呼ばれる (よばれる) v.
  1. be called

部分 (ぶぶん) n.
  1. part
  2. portion
  3. section

距離 (きょり) n.
  1. distance
  2. range

置く (おく) v.
  1. put
  2. place

いくつかの phr.
  1. several
  2. some

コードする (コードする) VN
  1. code
  2. cord
  3. chord

さらに ad.
  1. moreover
  2. futhermore
  3. still more
  4. again

加える (くわえる) v.
  1. append
  2. sum up
  3. add (up)
  4. include
  5. increase
  6. inflict

不変 (ふへん) n.
  1. invariable
不変領域 (ふへんりょういき) n.
  1. invariable region

別 (べつ) n.
  1. distinction
  2. difference
  3. extra
  4. exception
別の (べつの) phr.
  1. separate
  2. different
  3. another

それ (それ) pron.
  1. it
  2. that

独自 (どくじ) n.
  1. originality
  2. individuality
独自の (どくじの) phr.
  1. of one's own
  2. original
  3. peculiar
  4. characteristic
  5. personal
  6. individual

明らか (あきらか)
  1. clear
  2. distinct
  3. obvious

すなわち ad.
  1. namely
  2. that is to say
  3. precisely
  4. exactly
  5. (and) then

Bリンパ球 (Bリンパきゅう) n.
  1. B lymphocyte

場合 (ばあい) n.
  1. case
  2. situation

違う (ちがう) v.
  1. differ (from)

完全に (かんぜんに) ad.
  1. perfectly
  2. completely
  3. thoroughly
完全/な/ (かんぜんな) AN
  1. perfect
  2. complete
  3. whole

一連 (いちれん) n.
  1. a series
  2. a chain
  3. a ream (of paper)

として phr.
  1. as
  2. for
  3. by way of
  4. as a token of
  5. in the capacity of

存在する (そんざいする) VN
  1. exist
  2. subsist
  3. be in existence

断片 (だんぺん) n.
  1. segment
  2. fragment
  3. crumb
  4. shred
  5. bits & pieces

結合する (けつごうする) VN
  1. combine
  2. unite
  3. consolidate
  4. join together
  5. conjoin

形 (かたち) n.
  1. form
  2. shape
  3. figure
  4. type

図 (ず) n.
  1. figure (e.g. Fig 1)
  2. drawing
  3. picture
  4. illustration

参照 (さんしょう) n.
  1. reference (vs)
  2. consultation

鋳型 (いがた) n.
  1. template
  2. mold

RNA n.
  1. RNA
  2. ribonucleic acid

その (その) a.
  1. the
  2. that

核 (かく) n.
  1. nucleus
  2. kernel

合成 (ごうせい) n.
  1. synthesis
  2. composition
  3. synthetic
  4. composite
  5. mixed
  6. combined
  7. compound
合成する (ごうせいする) VN
  1. synthesize
  2. compose
  3. compound

場所 (ばしょ) n.
  1. place
  2. location

移る (うつる) v.
  1. move
  2. transfer
  3. be infected
  4. be contagious

編集 (へんしゅう) n.
  1. editing
  2. compilation

作業 (さぎょう) n.
  1. work
  2. operation
  3. manufacturing
  4. fatigue duty

起こる (おこる) v.
  1. occur
  2. happen

直接 (ちょくせつ) n.
  1. direct
  2. immediate
  3. personal
  4. firsthand

関与する (かんよする) VN
  1. take part
  2. participate
  3. have [play] a part
  4. be concerned

イントロン n.
  1. Intron

介在 (かいざい) n.
  1. interposition
  2. intervention
介在配列 (かいざいはいれつ) n.
  1. intervening sequence

除く (のぞく) v.
  1. remove
  2. exclude
  3. except

メッセンジャー n.
  1. messenger

リボゾーム n.
  1. ribosome

物質 (ぶっしつ) n.
  1. substance
  2. material

再構成 (さいこうせい) n.
  1. recombination
  2. restructure
  3. reconstruction
  4. reorganization
  5. reconstitution
再構成する (さいこうせいする) v.
  1. recombine
  2. restructure
  3. reconstruct
  4. reorganize
  5. reconstitute

発見 (はっけん) n.
  1. discovery (vs)

重要/な/ (じゅうような) AN
  1. important (adv)
  2. momentous
  3. essential
  4. principal
  5. major

ポイント n.
  1. point

今まで (いままで) phr.
  1. until [up to] now [the present]
  2. by this time
  3. till [by] now
  4. up [down] to date

考える (かんがえる) v.
  1. consider
  2. think

挙動 (きょどう) n.
  1. behavior
  2. conduct

分化 (ぶんか) n.
  1. differentiation
  2. development
  3. specialization
分化する (ぶんかする) v.
  1. differentiate
  2. develop
  3. specialize

現象 (げんしょう) n.
  1. phenomenon

細かい (こまかい) a.
  1. detailed
  2. small
  3. fine
  4. minute

重 (じゅう) n.
  1. heavy
  2. main
  3. principal
  4. important
重鎖 (じゅうさ) n.
  1. heavy chain
  2. long chain

もう (もう) ad.
  1. more
  2. already
  3. soon
  4. again

少し (すこし) ad.
  1. a little
  2. a bit of
  3. small quantity
  4. a few
  5. something
  6. a little while
  7. a short distance

たくさん n.
  1. a lot
  2. a large quantity
  3. plenty
  4. an abundance
  5. a great many [number]

うち n.
  1. in
  2. between
  3. among

つながる v.
  1. be connected
  2. be joined [linked] together
  3. be tied

こういう a.
  1. such

内在する (ないざいする) VN
  1. be immanent
  2. inhere
  3. indwell

意義 (いぎ) n.
  1. significance
  2. meaning

何 (なに) pron.
  1. what

約 (やく) n.
  1. approximately
  2. about
  3. some

プール n.
  1. pool

選ぶ (えらぶ) v.
  1. choose
  2. select

組み合わせ (くみあわせ) n.
  1. combination
組み合わせる (くみあわせる) v.
  1. combine
  2. join together

簡単/な/ (かんたんな) AN
  1. simple

計算 (けいさん) n.
  1. calculation
  2. reckoning

全部 (ぜんぶ) n.
  1. all
  2. entire
  3. whole
  4. altogether

万 (まん) n.
  1. 10,000
  2. ten thousand

せいぜい n.
  1. to the utmost
  2. as far [much] as possible [one can]
  3. at (the) most
  4. at the very most
  5. at (the) best

少ない (すくない) a.
  1. few
  2. a little
  3. scarce
  4. insufficient
  5. seldom

百 (ひゃく) n.
  1. 100
  2. hundred

およぶ v.
  1. reach
  2. attain to
  3. mount up to
  4. amonut to
  5. come to
  6. extend
  7. stretch
  8. range over
  9. match
  10. equal

正しい (ただしい) a.
  1. right
  2. just
  3. correct
  4. righteous
  5. honest
  6. truthful
  7. proper
  8. straightforward
  9. perfect
正しさ (ただしさ) n.
  1. truth
  2. truthfulness
  3. honesty
  4. uprightness