Genesis 10- 1
- This is the account of Shem, Ham and Japheth, Noah's sons, who themselves had sons after the flood.
- 2
- The sons [1] of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras.
- 3
- The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah.
- 4
- The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittim and the Rodanim. [2]
- 5
- (From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.)
- 6
- The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, [3] Put and Canaan.
- 7
- The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
- 8
- Cush was the father [4] of Nimrod, who grew to be a mighty warrior on the earth.
- 9
- He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; that is why it is said, "Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD."
- 10
- The first centers of his kingdom were Babylon, Erech, Akkad and Calneh, in [5] Shinar. [6]
- 11
- From that land he went to Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, [7] Calah
- 12
- and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.
- 13
- Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,
- 14
- Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites.
- 15
- Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, [8] and of the Hittites,
- 16
- Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,
- 17
- Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,
- 18
- Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans scattered
- 19
- and the borders of Canaan reached from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
- 20
- These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.
- 21
- Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother was [9] Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber.
- 22
- The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram.
- 23
- The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether and Meshech. [10]
- 24
- Arphaxad was the father of [11] Shelah, and Shelah the father of Eber.
- 25
- Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, [12] because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.
- 26
- Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
- 27
- Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
- 28
- Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
- 29
- Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.
- 30
- The region where they lived stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, in the eastern hill country.
- 31
- These are the sons of Shem by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.
- 32
- These are the clans of Noah's sons, according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.
- [2] Sons may mean descendants or successors or nations; also in verses 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29 and 31.
- [4] Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text and Samaritan Pentateuch (see also Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:7); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Dodanim
- [6] That is, Egypt; also in verse 13
- [8] Father may mean ancestor or predecessor or founder; also in verses 13, 15, 24 and 26.
- [10] Or Erech and Akkad--all of them in
- [10] That is, Babylonia
- [11] Or Nineveh with its city squares
- [15] Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
- [21] Or Shem, the older brother of
- [23] See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:17; Hebrew Mash
- [24] Hebrew; Septuagint father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of
- [25] Peleg means division.