Entropic force on a Polymer
Several micro-manipulation techniques, such as Atomic Foce Microscopy, measure forces required to unravel specific (mostly bio-) polymers.
What is the entropic force on a uniform (phantom or self-avoiding) polymer?
Dimensional analysis suggests:
Work done in moving the tip (with polymer attached) away from the surface is
-
This work can be related to the difference in free energies, as
Comparing the two expressions yields
"Entropic force of polymers on a cone tip," M. F. Maghrebi, Y. Kantor, M. Kardar, EPL 96, 66002 (2011)