Calculus Study Resources

Calculus

The following introductory single-variable calculus study resources were developed by:
Kayla Jacobs
Technion International School of Engineering
104003 Differential and Integral Calculus I
Fall 2010 and Fall 2011
Course lecturer: Ross Pinsky

Week Topics Resources
1 Welcome, Bounds, and Finite Limits
  • Introduction
  • Bounds
    • Upper and lower bounds
    • Infimum (greatest lower bound)
    • Supremum (least upper bound)
  • Definition of finite limit for sequences
Handouts Links
2 More on Limits
  • Limit convergence for sequences
  • Helpful limits to know by heart
  • Algebra of limits
  • Limits of polynomial quotients
  • Sandwich Lemma
Handouts Links
3 Functions and their Limits:
  • Domain, image, and range of a function
  • Increasing and decreasing functions
  • Injective, surjective, and bijective functions (1-to-1, onto, and both)
  • Inverse functions
  • Elementary operations and elementary functions
  • Definition of a finite limit of a function as x->a
  • Algebra of limits for functions
Handouts
4 Even More Limits, and Continuity
  • More limits:
    • One-sided limits
    • Finite limit as x->infinity
    • "Infinite" limit as x->a
    • "Infinite" limit as x->infinity
  • Continuity:
    • Definition of continuity
    • Algebra of continuity
    • Continuous functions
Handouts
5 More Continuity, and Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
  • One-sided continuity
  • Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
  • IVT application: Root-finding
Handouts
6 Discontinuities and Derivatives
  • Discontinuities
    • Removable discontinuity
    • Discontinuity of the 1st kind ("jump")
    • Discontinuity of the 2nd kind
  • Derivatives
    • Definition
    • Intuitive definitions
    • Practical examples
    • General differention rules
    • Derivatives of simple functions
    • Derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions
    • Derivatives of simple functions
    • Derivatives of trigonometric functions
    • Derivatives of hyperbolic functions
Handouts
7 More Derivatives
  • Derivative rules
  • Review: Basic trigonometric identities
  • Review: Logarithms and exponentials
Handouts
8 Mean Value Theorem (MVT), Linear Approximations, and L'Hopital's Rule
  • Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
    • Rolle's Theorem (special case of MVT)
    • MVT (= Lagrange's Theorem)
    • MVT applications
    • Cauchy's Theorem (generalization of MVT)
  • Linear Approximations
  • L'Hopital's Rule
Handouts
9 Taylor Series and Max-Min Problems
  • Taylor series
    • Taylor polynomials
    • Maclaurin polynomials
    • Maclaurin polynomial example: sin(x)
  • DeMoivre's Theorem
  • Max-min problem-solving strategy
Handouts
10 Convexity and Integration
  • Convexity
  • Inflection point
  • Indefinite integrals
  • Integration by parts
  • Integration of rational functions using partial fractions
Handouts Links
11 Integrals
  • Indefinite vs. definite integrals
  • Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Definite integral properties
  • Area in [a,b] bounded by curve
  • Average value
  • Riemann sum
  • Integration method: u-substitution
  • Basic trigonometric derivatives and indefinite integrals
  • Integration method: Trigonometric substitution for rational functions of sines and cosines
  • Integration method: Trigonometric substitution
Handouts
12 Improper Integrals and Infinite Series
  • Improper integrals
    • Definition
    • Solving strategy
    • Comparison Theorem
    • p-Test
  • Infinite series
    • Partial sums for series
    • Convergence tests
    • Choosing a convergence test
Handouts Links