2.2.3 Viewing Your Tickets with klist

The klist command shows your tickets. When you first obtain tickets, you will have only the ticket-granting ticket. (See What is a Ticket?.) The listing would look like this:

     shell% klist
     Ticket cache: /tmp/krb5cc_ttypa
     Default principal: jennifer@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     
     Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
     06/07/04 19:49:21  06/08/04 05:49:19  krbtgt/ATHENA.MIT.EDU@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     shell%

The ticket cache is the location of your ticket file. In the above example, this file is named /tmp/krb5cc_ttypa. The default principal is your kerberos principal. (see What is a Kerberos Principal?)

The “valid starting” and “expires” fields describe the period of time during which the ticket is valid. The service principal describes each ticket. The ticket-granting ticket has the primary krbtgt, and the instance is the realm name.

Now, if jennifer connected to the machine daffodil.mit.edu, and then typed klist again, she would have gotten the following result:

     shell% klist
     Ticket cache: /tmp/krb5cc_ttypa
     Default principal: jennifer@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     
     Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
     06/07/04 19:49:21  06/08/04 05:49:19  krbtgt/ATHENA.MIT.EDU@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     06/07/04 20:22:30  06/08/04 05:49:19  host/daffodil.mit.edu@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     shell%

Here's what happened: when jennifer used telnet to connect to the host daffodil.mit.edu, the telnet program presented her ticket-granting ticket to the KDC and requested a host ticket for the host daffodil.mit.edu. The KDC sent the host ticket, which telnet then presented to the host daffodil.mit.edu, and she was allowed to log in without typing her password.

Suppose your Kerberos tickets allow you to log into a host in another domain, such as trillium.example.com, which is also in another Kerberos realm, EXAMPLE.COM. If you telnet to this host, you will receive a ticket-granting ticket for the realm EXAMPLE.COM, plus the new host ticket for trillium.example.com. klist will now show:

     shell% klist
     Ticket cache: /tmp/krb5cc_ttypa
     Default principal: jennifer@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     
     Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
     06/07/04 19:49:21  06/08/04 05:49:19  krbtgt/ATHENA.MIT.EDU@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     06/07/04 20:22:30  06/08/04 05:49:19  host/daffodil.mit.edu@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     06/07/04 20:24:18  06/08/04 05:49:19  krbtgt/EXAMPLE.COM@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     06/07/04 20:24:18  06/08/04 05:49:19  host/trillium.example.com@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     shell%

You can use the -f option to view the flags that apply to your tickets. The flags are:

F

Forwardable

f

forwarded

P

Proxiable

p

proxy

D

postDateable

d

postdated

R

Renewable

I

Initial

i

invalid

H

Hardware authenticated

A

preAuthenticated

T

Transit policy checked

O

Okay as delegate

a

anonymous

Here is a sample listing. In this example, the user jennifer obtained her initial tickets (I), which are forwardable (F) and postdated (d) but not yet validated (i). (See kinit Reference, for more information about postdated tickets.)

     shell% klist -f
     Ticket cache: /tmp/krb5cc_320
     Default principal: jennifer@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
     
     Valid starting      Expires             Service principal
     31/07/05 19:06:25  31/07/05 19:16:25  krbtgt/ATHENA.MIT.EDU@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
             Flags: FdiI
     shell%

In the following example, the user david's tickets were forwarded (f) to this host from another host. The tickets are reforwardable (F).

     shell% klist -f
     Ticket cache: /tmp/krb5cc_p11795
     Default principal: david@EXAMPLE.COM
     
     Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
     07/31/05 11:52:29  07/31/05 21:11:23  krbtgt/EXAMPLE.COM@EXAMPLE.COM
             Flags: Ff
     07/31/05 12:03:48  07/31/05 21:11:23  host/trillium.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM
             Flags: Ff
     shell%