An International Conference
October 8-10, 1999
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Redefining the Screen
Moderator: Edward Barrett
Technological
Convergence as Trauma and Business Plan
William
Boddy, City University of New York
This paper will discuss
some of the methodological and theoretical challenges for media studies
scholars provoked by contemporary technological changes in moving image
delivery and display in the home. Analyzing a range of promotional texts
and trade debates over the putative convergence of home computer and television
set, the paper will consider the way in which such self-serving industry
discourses resonate with long-running scholarly accounts of the moving-image
screen and spectator. As many scholars have noted, the dominant pejorative
scenarios of the living-room TV set and its passive viewer have provided
a polemical antipode to the ubiquitous culturally-privileged figurations
of Web surfer and home theatre connoisseur. The ongoing efforts of firms
in the consumer electronics and computer hardware and software industries
to promote competing versions of technological convergence have put such
long-established, if often implicit, cultural assumptions and scenarios
about media use into crisis and conflict. This essay will explore how the
shifting cultural scenarios of moving-image media consumption in the home,
in the form of the ephemera of TV commercials and industry press releases, in order to illuminate and challenge traditional scholarly accounts of the media audience. |
The
Virtual Window
Anne
Friedberg, University of California, Irvine
This paper explores our
changing relation to the screen itself-- the physically embodied and subjectively
disembodied object relation to 1) the distant and large cinema screen with
projected images, 2) the closer and light emanating television screen and,
3) the even closer computer screen, one that we put our faces very close
to, often touch, one that sits on our laps or in our beds. The screen is
considered here as a piece of architecture, rendering a wall permeable
to ventilation in new ways; a "virtual window" which changes the materiality
of built space by adding new apertures that dramatically explode the previous
conception of space and also (even more radically) of time. |
Through
the Looking Glass:
Media Convergence
at the Nexus of Television and Hypertext
Susan
Kretchmer, Johns Hopkins University
Rod Carveth, Emerson College
The attention received by
the promise and performance of the hypertext-based World Wide Web has obscured
the increasing hypertextual nature of television. However, it is important
to see hypertext for what it truly is -- a step in the evolution of media.
In this paper, we explore the convergence of hypertext and television,
and investigate their relationship to the concept of hypertextuality in
order to illuminate the interplay of influence in the latest metamorphosis
in media. Our approach uses hypertextuality as a prism, or new instrument
of insight, to reveal unnoticed, naturalized and mystified aspects of the
medium of television. We focus our analysis on the application of these
concepts to television, explore what hypertext and hypertextuality imply
for our present media culture, and extrapolate to what these notions mean
for the future. |
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