This research focuses on the structural analysis
of masonry domes. New interactive computational
tools based on existing analysis methods are
presented that show the effect of dome
parameters on the structural behavior. Internal
hoop forces inherent in domes contribute
significantly to structural stability, allowing
the construction of domes without the use of
centering. Existing analysis methods calculate
hoop force values as required to equilibrate
meridional forces, subsequently fixing their
values. This research will present methods to
determine the allowable range of hoop forces for
domes of a variety of traditional geometries,
and to determine what three-dimensional curved
forms can be constructed without centering.
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