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Yoga and Pilates and Tai Chi...oh, my!
October 3, 2003

There is truly a new craze among us, and it's all about stretching, improving your balance, gaining muscle strength, relieving stress, and increasing relaxation. So what are all of these "new" forms of exercise? How new are they really? What are their benefits? What's the best way to get started?

YOGA is...
...a combination of exercise, breathing and meditation. Yoga theory and practices date back more than 5,000 years. The word yoga means "to bring together or merge" - as in joining the mind and body into a single harmonious unit. The purpose of yoga is to create strength, awareness, and harmony in both the mind and body. More than one hundred different types of yoga exist, and most include breathing exercises, meditation, and postures (sometimes called poses) that stretch and flex various muscle groups. For information on the various forms of yoga, visit the American Yoga Association.

PILATES is...
...a fitness program that was developed in the 1920's by a fitness trainer named Joseph Pilates. Pilates, pronounced pu-LAA-teez, is based on the principal that body and mind must work in harmony. Pilates involves precise movements performed in a specific order to strengthen muscles including the muscles located between the hips and sternum -- often referred to as the body's "powerhouse" because it is known as the body's central source of power, balance, and movement. The goal of Pilates is to improve your health without risking injury to your body. Due to the method's gentle nature, Pilates is practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. For more information on Pilates, visit http://www.pilates-studio.com/docs/method/methwhat.htm.

TAI CHI is...
...known as "meditation in motion" and consists of a series of slow and graceful movements. Although it began in China as a self-defense strategy or martial art about 2,000 years ago, tai chi is now practiced as a gentle exercise technique. Unlike other martial arts, tai chi is not competitive. Classes usually begin with a few minutes of standing meditation, followed by warm-up exercises and postures that make-up the "form" or series of postures that is being instructed. For more information on tai chi, visit http://www.tai-chi-association.com/taichi/.

THE BENEFITS OF PRACTICING...
...yoga, pilates and tai chi include: lessening of chronic pain such as lower back pain, arthritis, headaches and carpal tunnel syndrome, lowering of blood pressure and heart and breathing rates, reducing insomnia, increasing energy levels, decreasing stress and anxiety, and increasing feelings of general well-being. It is recommended that you talk with your primary care provider before starting any new fitness program. The National Institutes of Health's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine has more information on their benefits. Visit their website at http://nccam.nih.gov/.

TO LOCATE CLASSES...
...offered throughout the year in the Boston/Cambridge area, visit the following sites:

Boston Center for Adult Education
Cambridge Center for Adult Education
Center for Health Promotion & Wellness at MIT Medical
Zesiger Sports and Fitness Center at MIT
Health Club Directory. com

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