During a Republican political caucus in Grand Rapids, Mich., in August, the proceedings were slow getting underway: The participants could not recite the Pledge of Allegiance because no one had brought a flag. Party member Jack Pettit then stood on a chair in the front of the room, wearing a necktie that had a stars-and-stripes motif, while everyone placed hand on heart and recited the Pledge. [Kalamazoo Gazette, 8-28-94]