Postdoctoral Scholars at MIT MIT

SURVEY OF POSTDOCTORAL SCHOLARS AT MIT – 2003
(Unweighted Data)

In order to better understand the needs of the postdoctoral community at MIT, the Office of the Provost and the Office of the Vice President for Research, with help from the Advisory Council of Postdoctoral Scholars, sponsored a survey of the current MIT postdoctoral population. An email message was sent to 857 postdoctoral scholars inviting them to participate in the survey, which was run between May 19 through June 15, 2003. Below is a summary of the responses. The full survey with responses is appended separately.

Number of Respondents: 296 (35% of the postdoctoral population)

Respondents are from:

47% from School of Science
37% from School of Engineering
11% from VP for Research
5% from other areas (Architecture, Humanities, Sloan and unknown)

OVERALL SATISFACTION:

83% are satisfied/very satisfied with their overall postdoctoral experience at MIT. 5% are somewhat dissatisfied or not satisfied with their experience, and 12% are neither satisfied or dissatisfied.

84% would recommend or enthusiastically recommend a postdoctoral position in their field to a present graduate student

79% would recommend or enthusiastically recommend a postdoctoral position at MIT to a present graduate student.

THE POSTDOCTORAL APPOINTMENT:

71% are postdoctoral associates
28% are postdoctoral fellows
1%– unknown

and had held postdoctoral appointments (past and present):

67% for less than 2 years
25% between 2-4 years
8% for 4 or more years

66% work more than 50 hours per week
28% work between 40 and 49 hours per week
6% work less than 40 hours (NOTE: not known whether these are full time or part-time appointments)

19% earn $31,000 or less in their postdoctoral position
52% earn between $31,001 - $40,000
18% earn between $40-45K
11% earn more than $45K

SERVICES:

46% are not aware at all of the career guidance services offered by the Office of Career Planning and Pre-professional Advising but
84% think that it is somewhat important to extremely important to have these services

63% are not aware at all of the mediation/grievance procedures available to them but
71% think it is somewhat important to extremely important to have these services

TRAINING AND EDUCATION:

Top 4 reasons for choosing current postdoctoral position (chosen by >50%):

postdoctoral training is a necessary step to getting employment in the field

to gain additional training in different field from doctoral research

to gain additional training in their field

to work at MIT because of its academic reputation

69% were satisfied or very satisfied with amount of contact with supervisor and
70% were satisfied/very satisfied with mentoring received from their supervisor

80% feel that their interactions with other MIT faculty (aside from their direct supervisor) were important to very important/essential, while 34% had contact only once or twice a year, 26% had no contact with other MIT faculty, and 40% had contact ranging from 1-3 times per month to several times per week

71% thought performance evaluations were or probably were important but
64% had never received a performance evaluation, written, oral or informal

Over 90% rated the following skills as important to essential in developing a successful career:

Knowing the latest research techniques

Writing papers for publication

Presenting research results to an audience of peers

Collaborating with other researchers

On the extent to which their current postdoctoral position is enhancing these skills

91% said from some to quite a bit on knowing the latest research techniques

65% said from some to quite a bit on writing papers for publication

81% said from some to quite a bit on presenting research results to an audience of peers

78% said from some to quite a bit on collaborating with other researchers

Principal career track goal then and now:

70% had a goal of tenure track faculty (with an emphasis on either research or teaching) when they began their postdoc and 62% now have that goal

There were slight increases between when they began and now in the numbers choosing the career goals of researcher in industry, researcher (not faculty) in academia, and researcher at government agency or national laboratory

The 2 main reasons for changing career track goals were

Difficulty of obtaining desired position

Balancing work and personal life

80% agree or somewhat agree that their present postdoctoral position is preparing them for their current career goal

POSTDOCTORAL ORGANIZATION:

More than 80% thought it was important/extremely important that an Association of Postdoctoral Scholars:

Help provide more career services to postdocs

Provide information and referrals to postdocs on benefits and rights

DEMOGRAPHICS:

65% are married or living with long-term partners, and of these
78% of the spouses/partners work outside of the home

24% have dependent children

Of those who have dependent children,
59% are satisfied or very satisfied with their child care situation
41% are neutral or dissatisfied/very dissatisfied with their childcare situation

  Survey Respondents (296) Total Postdoctoral Population (908)
Gender:    
Female 30% 27%
Male 70% 73%
     
Race:    
Caucasian 63% 64%
Asian/Pacific Islander 27% 27%
Hispanic 3% 3%
Black >1% 2%
Unknown 6% 4 %
     
U.S. Citizen:    
Yes 30% 36%
No 68% 64%
Unknown 2%  
     
Age:    
29 or younger 23% 26%
30-35 years old 66% 63%
36-39 years old 7% 6%
>40 years old 4% 5%

 

OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS:

What one thing should MIT consider doing to enhance the community for postdocs while they are at MIT? There were 119 responses. Top five topics were

More social functions [27]

“have social events for postdocs to interact”; “social interaction with postdocs and faculty”; “organize more postdoc activities or seminars”; “reduce the isolation”

Benefits related (i.e. better benefits for fellows) [19]

“Treat postdocs under fellowships the same as those paid by MIT”;“make benefits for postdoctoral associates and fellows the same – people with their own fellowships should not be punished for bringing in their own money”, “it all comes down to benefits. The lack of subsidized child care, dental and retirement plans gives the postdoc the feeling he is not a part of MIT.”

Establishing a postdoc Office or Association, including more info on resources for postdocs and better orientation [14]

“provide resources, perhaps an office specific for postdocs and our issues”; “provide information to new postdocs regarding Boston, life at MIT, housing, medical insurance, etc.”; “organized info for incoming postdocs”

Salary related (i.e. higher salaries and publicized rates) [11]

“increase the salary, it is just enough to survive”; publish recommended minimum postdoctoral salary guidelines for MIT, following Stanford’s example;, “since they work so hard, increase their salaries significantly, so they don’t have to think about finances much”

Housing related (i.e. providing low cost housing) [10]

“make postdoc housing available”; provide more housing opportunities at affordable rates on or off campus for postdocs”

What one thing should MIT consider doing to enhance your career opportunities? (There were 100 responses.)

8 mentioned teaching:

“have more opportunities for postdocs to teach”

8 mentioned grant writing:

“short courses on grant writing”

4 asked for job fairs

also typical responses were:

“opportunities to attend career guidance talks and provide some sort of counseling service”

“specialized career services and workshops with non-academic partners to help pursue jobs outside academia”

View pdf of Survey Results

 

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