The Tutorial uses several keys from the keyboard that may need explaining. When printing reaches the bottom of your terminal screen, the following line will be printed: More? (RETURN for more; DEL to discard output.) If you want printing to continue at that point, press the RETURN key or whatever key on your keyboard serves the purpose that carriage return serves on a typewriter. If you want to stop the printing, press the DEL key instead, or whatever key serves the function of deleting. Function keys perform certain operations with the pressing of just the one key. On most keyboards, they are set apart from the regular letter and number keys and are marked F1, F2, etc. Use of the F1 and F2 keys are explained by options 2 and 3 of this menu. F3 causes the menu you were most recently working in to be redisplayed, unless you are in the first menu, the one displayed above right now, when you use F3. If you are in the first menu, you will get the menu before the last if you press F3. You cannot get to the first menu by using the F3 key, but each menu contains an option for getting back to the first menu. Similarly, the first menu provides options for getting to every other menu in the Tutorial. F4 ends the tutorial session and puts you back at "command level." Some keyboards don't have function keys, so you have to use another mechanism instead. That involves pressing the ESCAPE key down quickly and releasing it and then typing a second character. For example, use the ESCAPE key with the letter q for ending the tutorial session. The ESCAPE key is usually labelled ESC, though it may also be labelled ALT or ALTMODE. Other uses for the ESC key are described later in the Tutorial. The ESC sequences that substitute for function keys are: ESC g -- F1 ESC c -- F2 ESC p -- F3 ESC q -- F4 The CONTROL key is similar to ESC in that it is used in combination with other keys. It is different, however, in that when using it you hold it down while pressing the other key. The key is usually labelled CTL, though it may also be labelled CTRL or CNTRL. Uses for this key are described later in the Tutorial. ----------------------------------------------------------- Historical Background This edition of the Multics software materials and documentation is provided and donated to Massachusetts Institute of Technology by Group BULL including BULL HN Information Systems Inc. as a contribution to computer science knowledge. This donation is made also to give evidence of the common contributions of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bell Laboratories, General Electric, Honeywell Information Systems Inc., Honeywell BULL Inc., Groupe BULL and BULL HN Information Systems Inc. to the development of this operating system. Multics development was initiated by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Project MAC (1963-1970), renamed the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence in the mid 1970s, under the leadership of Professor Fernando Jose Corbato. Users consider that Multics provided the best software architecture for managing computer hardware properly and for executing programs. Many subsequent operating systems incorporated Multics principles. Multics was distributed in 1975 to 2000 by Group Bull in Europe , and in the U.S. by Bull HN Information Systems Inc., as successor in interest by change in name only to Honeywell Bull Inc. and Honeywell Information Systems Inc. . ----------------------------------------------------------- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute these programs and their documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,provided that the below copyright notice and historical background appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice and historical background and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of MIT, HIS, BULL or BULL HN not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the programs without specific prior written permission. Copyright 1972 by Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Honeywell Information Systems Inc. Copyright 2006 by BULL HN Information Systems Inc. Copyright 2006 by Bull SAS All Rights Reserved