Things you should be able to do for the midterm
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Draw trees for sentences with one clause (you don't need to be able to handle embedded clauses). Illustrate syntactic ambiguities.
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Distinguish between complements, adjuncts, and specifiers.
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Use constituency tests (pseudo-clefting, topicalization, sentence fragments, coordination, VP-pronominalization, word order)
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Be able to explain where things are getting their theta-roles.
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Understand the principles that typically drive movement: the Case Filter and the EPP.
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Distinguish between transitive, unergative, unaccusative, and passive verbs.
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explain/identify: Merge, the Poverty of the Stimulus, ECM, the Projection Principle, the Theta-Criterion, the EPP, the Case Filter, and Burzio's Generalization.