| IMS
Global Learning Consortium, Inc. (IMS) is developing and promoting
open specifications for facilitating online distributed learning
activities such as locating and using educational content, tracking
learner progress, reporting learner performance, and exchanging
student records between administrative systems.
IMS has two key goals: (1) Defining the technical
specifications for interoperability of applications and services
in distributed learning, and (2) supporting the incorporation of
the IMS specifications into products and services worldwide. IMS
endeavors to promote the widespread adoption of specifications that
will allow distributed learning environments and content from multiple
authors to interoperate.
Advanced
Distributed Learning is an initiative sponsored by the United
States Department of Defense designed to accelerate large-scale
development of dynamic and cost-effective learning software. This
project hopes to stimulate an efficient market for such products
in order to meet the education and training needs of industry, academia,
and government. It will do this through the development of a common
technical framework for computer and net-based learning that will
foster the creation of reusable learning content as "instructional
objects."
An important element of the ADL mission is to
improve educational application development, by liberating learning
content objects from local implementations. ADL's work on the Sharable
Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) incorporates many emerging
industry standards into one content model. It is intended to provide
the technical means for content objects to be easily shared across
multiple learning delivery environments.
OpenCourseWare
(OCW) is an expansive MIT initiative to make MIT course materials
freely available on the Web to any user anywhere in the world. This
venture will continue the tradition at MIT and in American higher
education of open dissemination of educational materials, philosophy,
and modes of thought. OCW hopes to sponsor fundamental changes in
the way colleges and universities engage the Web as a vehicle for
education. Offered material would include lecture notes, course
outlines, reading lists, assignments, and technical content for
each course.
OCW will not be a substitute for an MIT education,
whose cornerstone is the fundamental interaction between faculty
and students in the classroom. OCW is not a distance learning initiative,
but it will require a sophisticated content management system, which
highlights a strong convergence between the OCW project and O.K.I.. |