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Spring 2009 Seminar Series

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
OPERATIONS RESEARCH CENTER
SPRING 2009 SEMINAR SERIES

DATE: February 19th
LOCATION: E51-376
TIME: 4:15pm
Reception immediately following in the ORC ConferenceRoom, E40-106

SPEAKER:
Nikhil Bansal

TITLE
Degree Bounded Network Design

ABSTRACT
Computing the minimum cost spanning tree in an undirected graph is well understood since the 1920's. However, consider the generalization where we are given degree bounds b_v on each vertex v, and we want to find the minimum cost spanning tree subject to these bounds. In a recent break through result, Goemans gave a LP based approximation algorithm that computes the minimum cost tree, while violating the degree bounds by at most an additive +2. This was subsequently improved and simplified by Singh and Lau who gave an additive guarantee of +1.

 

In this talk, I will describe a new extremely simple proof of the +1 result. Then I will discuss extensions to directed graphs, matroids and more general network design problems. Most of the talk will consist of giving a flavor of the polyhedral techniques used in the design and analysis of these algorithms.

 

Joint work with Rohit Khandekar and Viswanath Nagarajan.
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