DAVID KAPLAN, Pappalardo
Fellow in Physics: 2004-07

Research Interests
David Kaplan's research interests center around using neutron stars
to constrain fundamental physics. Neutron stars offer a unique laboratory
to explore a range of densities, temperatures, and magnetic field
strengths far beyond those achievable on Earth. By making specific
measurements of nearby, cooling neutron stars, Kaplan hopes to find
clues to the interior compositions of neutron stars that will yield
important clues for particle physics and the Equation of State for
dense matter.
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Biographical Sketch
Kaplan received his Ph.D. from Caltech in 2004, working with Prof.
Shri Kulkarni
on multi-wavelength (radio, infrared, optical, and X-ray) observations
of exotic neutron stars. He used these observations to try to determine
the origins of these objects and to use them to constrain fundamental
physics. In addition, Kaplan developed a public-use pulsar search
machine at the 100-meter Robert Byrd Green Bank Telescope. Before
Caltech, Kaplan graduated from Cornell University in 1999 with a
degree in Applied and Engineering Physics, having worked with Profs.
Jim Cordes and Yervant Terzian. After the completion of his Pappalardo fellowship term in the summer of 2007, Kaplan will continue at MIT as a Hubble Postdoctoral
Fellow.
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Selected Publications
"A Coherent Timing Solution for the Nearby Isolated Neutron Star RX
J0720.4-3125" (D. L. Kaplan & M. H. van Kerkwijk 2005, ApJL, 628, 45).
"A debris disk around an isolated young neutron star" (Z. Wang, D. Chakrabarty,
& D. L. Kaplan 2006, Nature, 440, 772).
"An X-ray Search for Compact Central Sources in Supernova Remnants II: Six
Large Diameter SNRs" (D. L. Kaplan, B. M. Gaensler, S. R. Kulkarni, & P. O.
Slane 2006, ApJS, 163, 344).
"An X-ray Search for Compact Central Sources in Supernova
Remnants I: SNRs G093.3+6.9, G315.4-2.3, G084.2+0.8, and G127.1+0.5",
D. L. Kaplan, et al., 2004, ApJ, 153, 269.
"The Nearby Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125 from Radio to X-rays",
D. L. Kaplan, et al., 2003, ApJ, 590, 1008.
"The Parallax and Proper Motion of RX J1856.5-3754 Revisited",
D. L. Kaplan, M. H. van Kerkwijk, and J. Anderson, 2002, ApJ,
571, 447.
"X-Ray Timing of the Enigmatic Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125",
D. L. Kaplan, S. R. Kulkarni, M. H. van Kerkwijk, and H. L. Marshall,
2002, ApJL, 570, 79.
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