13. Potential Energy
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Learning Objectives
- Describe when a potential energy function can be defined, and relate it to work done by a force.
- Be able to calculate the potential energy associated with inverse-square and spring forces; understand the limited circumstances when the potential energy is mgΔx.
- Be able to differentiate conservative and non-conservative forces.
Preparation
Course Notes
Notess: Conservation of Energy and Potential Energy (PDF - 3.1MB)
Suggested Textbook Reading (Optional)
Chapter 7.1-7.5, 12.3. Young, Hugh D., Roger A. Freedman, and A. Lewis Ford. Sears and Zemansky's University Physics: with Modern Physics. 12th ed. San Francisco, CA: Addison-Wesley, 2007. ISBN: 9780805321876.
Lecture Video
Video Excerpts
Learning Activities
Guided Activities
Read through the class slides carefully. They explain all of the concepts from the module.
Slides: Potential Energy (PDF - 1.0MB)
Self-Assessment
Do the Concept Questions first to make sure you understand the main concepts from this module. Then, when you are ready, try the Challenge Problems. If you are struggling with the Challenge Problems, watch the Homework Help Session videos, which will give you tips on how to tackle problems of this type.
Concept Questions
Challenge Problems
Problem Solving Help
In the following videos Prof. Walter Lewin explains how to approach the Challenge Problems.
Help Session 1
Download this video:
» iTunes U (MP4 - 15MB)
» Internet Archive (MP4 - 15MB)
Help Session 2
Download this video:
» iTunes U (MP4 - 12MB)
» Internet Archive (MP4 - 12MB)
Help Session 3
Download this video:
» iTunes U (MP4 - 60MB)
» Internet Archive (MP4 - 60MB)
Related Resources
There are countless resources available online to help you learn physics. Try these:
- Try out a couple interactive simulations from PhET:
- Learn about absolute potential energy on Connexions.
- Read about potential energy from HyperPhysics at Georgia State University.
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