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Europe Current Scholarship | Next: Family | Previous: Eugenics
Allen, Ann Tylor. "Gardens of Children: Gardens of God: Kindergartens and Daycare Centers in 19th Century Germany." Journal of Social History 19 (1986):433-50. Amiel, Charles. "La 'purete de sang' en Espagne." Etudes inter-ethniques 6 (1983):28-45. Arnold, David. "European Orphans and Vagrants in India in the Nineteenth Century." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 7.2 (1979):104-27. Barzun, Jacques. The French Race: Theories of its Origins and Their Social and Political Implications Prior to the Revolution. New York: Kennikat Press, 1932. Beekman, E. M. "The Passatist: Louis Couperus' Interpretation of Dutch Colonialism." Indonesia 37 (1984):59-76. Berger, Mark T. "Review of Hyam, "Empire and Sexual Opportunity"." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 17.2 (1988):83-89. Biddis, Michael. The Age of the Masses: Ideas and Society in Europe Since 1870. London: Penguin, 1977. Bjorgo, Tore and Rob Witte. Racist Violence in Europe. London: St. Martin's Press, 1993. Black, Lydia T. "The concept of race in Soviet anthropology." Studies in Soviet Thought 17 (1977):1-27. Bock, Gisela and Pat Thane. Maternity and Gender Policies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s. London: Routledge, 1991. Boogaart, Ernest van den. "Colour Prejudice and the Yardstick of Civility: The Initial Dutch Confrontation with Black Africans, 1590-1635." In Racism and Colonialism. Edited by Robert Ross. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982. Bourguet, Marie-Noelle. "Race et folklore: L'image officielle de la France en 1800." Ann. Econ. Soc. Civilisations 31 (1976):802-23. Boxer, C. R. The Dutch Seaborne Empire 1600-1800. London: Hutchinson, 1965. Boxer, C. R. The Portugese Seaborne Empire. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1969. Broberg, Gunnar, and Nils Roll-Hansen. Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1996. Bussche, Hendrik van den. Medizinische Wissenschaft im Dritten Reich: Kontinuitat, Anpassung und Opposition an der Hamburger medizinischen Fakultat. Berlin: Reimer, 1989. Butcher, John. The British in Malaya, 1880-1914. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1979. Butler, Judith. Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth-Century France. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. Buur, Dorothee. Indische Jeugdliteratuur: Geannoteerde Bibliografie van Jeugdboeken over Nederlands-Indie en Indonesie, 1825-1991. Leiden: KITLV, 1992. Canny, Nicholas and Anthony Pagden. Colonial Identity in the Atlantic World, 1500-1800. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987. Chaudhuri, Nupur. "Memsahibs and Motherhood in Nineteenth-Century Colonial India." Victorian Studies 31.4 (1988):517-36. Chaudhuri, Nupur and Margaret Strobel. Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. Clerkx, Lily. Moeders, kinderen en kinderopvang: veranderingen in de kinderopvang in Nederland. Nijmegen: SUN, 1981. Clerkx, Lily. "De kinderjuffrouw. Opvoedster en dienstbode tussen ouders en kinderen." Sociologische Tijdschrift 10.4 (1984):671-715. Coffin, Jean-Christophe. "Le theme de la degenerescence de la race autour de 1860." History of European Ideas 15 (1992):727-732. Comaroff, John. "Images of Empire, Contests of Conscience: Models of Colonial Domination in Africa, colonialism." American Ethnologist 16.4 (1989):661-85. Curtin, Philip D. Death by Migration: Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. David, Henry P., Jochen Fleischhacker, and Charlotte Hohn. "Abortion and eugenics in Nazi Germany." Population and Development Review 14 (1988):81-112. Efron, John M. Defenders of the race: Jewish doctors and race science in fin-de-siecle Europe. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1994. Eley, Geoff. "Liberalism, Europe, and the Bourgeoisie." In The German Bourgeoisie. Edited by David Blackburn and Richard Evans. London: Routledge, 1991. Ellis, Juniper. "Writing race: Education and ethnography in Kipling's "Kim"." Centennial Review 39 (1995):315-329. Ezell, Margaret. "John Locke's Images of Childhood." Eighteenth-Century Studies 17 (1983/84):139-55. Fairchilds, Cissie. Domestic Enemies: Servants and their Masters in Old Regime France. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984. Fasseur, Cees. "De 'adeldom' van de huid: De role van de Indische Nederlander in het Nederlands-Indisch bestuur." In Sporen van een Indische Verleden (1600-1942). Edited by Wim Willem. Leiden: Rijkuniverseiteit, 1992. Fasseur, Cees. De Indologen: Ambtenaren voor de Oost, 1825-1950. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 1993. Fasseur, Cees. "Cornerstone and Stumbling Block: Racial Classification and the Late Colonial State in Indonesia." In The Late Colonial State in Indonesia: Political and Economic Foundations of the Netherlands Indies 1880-1942. Edited by Robert Cribb. Leiden: KITLV, 1994. 31-56. Felbor, Ute. Rassenbiologie und Vererbungswissenschaft in der medizinischen Fakultat der Universitat Wurzburg 1937-1945. Wurzburg: Konigshausen & Neumann, 1995. Felsenstein, Frank. Anti-Semitic Stereotypes: A Paradigm of Otherness in English Popular Culture, 1660-1830. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. Flandrin, Jean-Louis. Families: Parente, Maison, Sexualite dans l'ancienne societe. Paris: Hachette, 1976. Gann, L. H. and Peter Duignan. The Rulers of British Africa, 1870-1914. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978. Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan. The Rise and Fall of the British Nanny. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972. Gay, Peter. The Cultivation of Hatred: The Bourgeois Experience, Victoria to Freud. New York: Norton, 1993. Gefland, Toby. "From Religious to Bio-Medical Anti-Semitism." In French Medical Culture in the Nineteenth Century. Edited by Ann La Berge and Mordechai Feingold. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1994. Gilman, Sander L. "'I'm down on whores': Race and gender in Victorian London." In Anatomy of racism. Edited by David T. Goldberg. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1990. 146-170. Gilman, Sander L. The Jew's Body. New York: Routledge, 1991. Gilman, Sander. Franz Kafka, The Jewish Patient. New York: Routledge, 1995. Godwin, Joscelyn. "Arktos: The polar myth in science, symbolism, and nazism survival." (1993). Golberg, Jonathan. Sodometries: Renaissance Texts, Modern Sexualities. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. Goldberg, Ann. "The Limits of Medicalization: Jewish Lunatics and Nineteenth-Century Germany." History of Psychiatry 7.2 (1996):265-85. Gordon, Colin. "The Soul of the Citizen: Max Weber and Michel Foucault on Rationality and Government." In Max Weber: Rationality and Modernity. Edited by Sam Whimster and Scott Lash. London, 1986. 293-316. Gouda, Frances. Poverty and Political Culture: The Rhetoric of Social Welfare in the Netherlands and France, 1815-1854. Lanham, MD: Rowen and Littlefield, 1995. Grossman, Atina. Reforming Sex: The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Guiral, Pierre, and Emile Temime. L'Idee de race dans la pensee politique francaise contemporaine: recueil d'articles. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1977. Haeger, J.H. "Coleridge's speculations on race." Studies in Romanticism 13 (1974):333-357. Hall, Catherine. "'From Greenland's ice mountains ... to Afric's golden sand': Ethnicity, race, and nation in mid-19th-century England." Gender and History 5 (1993):212-230. Harris, Ruth. "'The Child of the Barbarian': Rape, Race and Nationalism in France During the First World War"." Past & Present 141 (1993):170-206. Hay, Denys. Europe: The Emergence of an Idea. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1957. Heilke, Thomas W. Voegelin on the idea of race: An analysis of modern European racism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1990. Holt, Thomas. The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832-1938. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. Huertas, Rafael, and Jose Martinez-Perez. "Disease and Crime in Spanish Positivist Psychiatry." History of Psychiatry 4.4 (1993):459-81. Hunt, Nancy Rose. "'Le bebe en brousse': European Women, African Birth Spacing and Colonial Intervention in Breastfeeding in the Belgian Congo." International Journal of African Historical Studies 21.3 (1988):401-32. Hunt, Lynn. The Family Romance of the French Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Hyam, Ronald. Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. Jay, Martin. "In the Empire of the Gaze: Foucault and the Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought." In Foucault: A Critical Reader. Edited by David Couzens Hoy. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986. 175-203. Jouanna, Arlette. L'idee de race en France au XVIeme siecle et au debut du XVIIeme siecle (1498-1614).. Dissertation. Champion, 1975.[Keywords: Europe] Jouanna, Arlette. L'idee de race en France au XVIe siecle et an debut du XVIIe siecle: 1498-1614. Lille: Atelier reproduction des theses, 1976. Kamen, Henry. Inquisition and Society in Spain in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985. Koch, Thomas. Zwangssterilisation im Dritten Reich: Das Beispiel der Universitatsklinik Gottingen. Frankfurt am Main: Mabuse-Verlag, 1994. Koontz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and nazism Politics. New York: St. Martin's, 1987. Kosintzev, A. G. "Kranioscopia i rasovaiia klavvifikatsiia. = Craniscopy and racial classification." Sovetskaia etnografiia 2 (1987):12-31. Kriegel, Arthur. La Race Perdue: Science et Racisme. Paris: P.U.F., 1983. Laurens, Henry. "Le concept de race dans le "Journal Asiatique" du XIXe siecle." Journal Asiatique 276 (1988):371-381. Lebow, Richard. White Britain and Black Ireland: The Influence of Stereotypes on Colonial Policy. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1976. LeClerc, Gerard. Anthropologie et Colonialisme: Essai sur l'Histoire de l'Africanisme. Paris: Fayard, 1972. Lees, Lynn Hollen. Exiles of Erin: Irish Migrants in Victorian London. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979. Lifton, Robert Jay. The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York: Basic Books, 1986. Lorimer, Douglas. Colour, Class and the Victorians. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978. Lowe, Lisa. Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991. Maheed, Javed. Ungoverned Imaginings: James Mill's The History of British India and Orientalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Malchow, H.L. "Frankenstein's monster and images of race in 19th-century Britain." Past and Present 139 (1993):90-130. Mannoni, Octavio. Prospero et Caliban: Psychologie de la Colonisation. Paris: Seuil, 1950. Marle, A. Van. "De group der Europeanen in Nederlands-Indie." Indonesia 5.2, 3, 5 (1952):77-121, 314-41, 481-507. Marvick, Elizabeth Wirth. "Nature versus Nurture: Patterns and Trends in Seventeenth Century French Child-Rearing." In The History of Childhood. Edited by Lloyd DeMause. New York: Psychohistory Press, 1974. Mayhew, Henry. London Labour and the London Poor, 1851. New York: Penguin, 1985. Mazlish, Bruce. "A triptych: Freud's "The interpretation of dreams", Rider Haggard's "She", and Bulwer-Lytton's "The coming race"." Comparative Studies in Society and History 35 (1993):726-745. Mazumdar, Pauline. "Two Models for Human Genetics: Blood Grouping and Psychiatry in Germany Between the Wars." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 70.4 (1996):609-57. Mitchell, Harvey, and Samuel S. Kottek. "An Eighteenth-Century Medical View of Diseases of the Jews in Northeastern France: Medical Anthropology and the Politics of Jewish Emancipation." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 67.2 (1993):248-81. Mosse, George L. Toward the final solution: a history of European racism. New York: H. Fertig, 1978. Noordman, Jan. Om de Kwaliteit van het nageslacht: Eugentica in Nederland, 1900-1950. Nijmegen: SUN, 1989. Paxton, Nancy. "Mobilizing Chivalry: Rape in British Novels about the Indian Uprising of 1857." Victorian Studies.Fall (1992):1-30. Pick, Daniel. The Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c.1848-c.1918. New York: Cambridge UP, 1989. Pluchon, Pierre. Negres et juifs au XVIIIe siecle: Le racisme au siecle des Lumieres. Paris: Tallandier, 1984. Poliakov, Leon. The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe. London: Heineman, 1974. Proctor, Robert. "nazism Medicine and the Politics of Knowledge." In The "Racial" Economy of Science. Edited by Sandra Harding. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. 344-358. Rabinow, Paul. French Modern: Norms and Forms of the Social Environment. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989. Ragussis, Michael. "The Birth of a Nation in Victorian Culture: The Spanish Inquisition, the Converted Daughter, and the 'Secret Race'." Critical Inquiry 20 (1994):477-508. Rich, P. "The long Victorian sunset: anthropology, eugenics and race in Britain, c1900-48." Patterns Prejudice 18.3 (1984):3-17. Rioux, J.-P. and J.-F. Sirinelli. La Guerre d'Algerie et les intellectuals francais. Paris: Editions Complexe, 1991. Rissom, Renate. Fritz Lenz und die Rassenhygiene. Husum: Matthiesen, 1983. Ritter, W. L. De Europeanen in Nederlandsche Indie. Leyden: Sythoff, 1856. Ritvo, Harriet. "Race, breed, and myths of origin: Chillingham cattle as ancient Britons." Representations 39 (1992):1-22. Rogin, Michael. "Liberal Society and the Indian Question." Politics and Society.May (1971):269-312. Root, Deborah. "Speaking Christian: Orthodoxy and Difference in Sixteenth-Century Spain." Representations 23 (1988):118-34. Schama, Simon. Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780-1813. New York: Vintage, 1977/92. Segal, Daniel. "'The European': Allegories of Racial Purity." Anthropology Today 7.5 (1991):7-9. Seidelman, William E. "Medical Selection: Auschwitz Antecedents and Effluent." International Journal of Health Services 3 (1991):435-448. Seidler, Horst, and Andreas Rett. Das Reichssippenamt entscheidet: Rassenbiologie im Nationalsozialismus. Wien: Jugend & Volk, 1982. Seidler, Franz W. "Lebensborn E.V. der SS: Vom Gerucht zur Legende." In Die Schatten der Vergangenheit: Impulse zur Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus. Edited by Uwe Backes and et.al. Berlin: Propylaen Verlag, 1990. 291-318. Sengoopta, Chandak. "Science, Sexuality, and Gender in the Fin de Siecle: Otto Weininger as Baedeker." History of Science, 30 (1992):249-279. Sicroff, Albert A. Les controverses des statuts de "purete de sang" en Espagne du XVe au XVIIe siecle. Paris: Didier, 1960. Sorum, Paul Clay. Intellectuals and Decolonization in France. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1977. Sozialforschung, Hamburger Institut fur. Die Auschwitz-Hefte: Texte der polnischen Zeitschrift "Przeglad lekarski" uber historische, psychische und medizinische Aspekte des Lebens und Sterbens in Auschwitz. Weinheim: Beltz Verlag, 1987. Stafford, Fiona J. The last of the race: The growth of a myth from Milton to Darwin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. Steinberg, Deborah Lynn. "Genes and Racial Hygiene: Studies of Science under National Socialism." Science as Culture 3 (1992):116-129. Stepan, Nancy. The idea of race in science: Great Britain, 1800-1960. London: Macmillan; Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1982. Stepan, Nancy Leys. "'Nature's pruning hook': War, race and evolution, 1914-18." In The political culture of modern Britain: Studies in memory of Stephen Koss. Edited by J.M.W. Bean. London: Hamilton, 1987. 129-148. Stockel, Sigrid. Sauglingsfursorge zwischen sozialer Hygiene und Eugenik: Das Beispiel Berlins im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik. Berlin: de Gruyer, 1996. Stokes, Eric. The English Utilitarians and India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959. Stoler, Ann. "Sexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers: European Identities and the Cultural Politics of Exclusion in Colonial Southeast Asia." Comparative Studies in Society and History 34.2 (1992):514-51. Stoler, Ann. "A Sentimental Education: European Children and Native Servants in the Netherlands Indies." In Fantasizing the Feminine: Sex and Death in Indonesia. Edited by Laurie Sears. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995. Thom, Achim, and Genadii Ivanovich Caregorodcev. Medizin unterm Hakenkreuz. Berlin: VEB Volk un Gesundheit, 1989. Thorne, Susan. "The Conversion of England and the Conversion of the World Inseparable: Missionary Imperialism and the Language of Class, 1750-1850." In Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World. Edited by Frederick Cooper and Ann Laura Stoler. Berkeley: University of California Press. Vaughan, Megan. Curing their Ills: Colonial Power and African Illness. London: Polity Press, 1991. Weber, Matthias M. "Rassenhygiene und nationalsozialistische Ideologie: Ansatze und Probleme der Forschung. (Anmerkungen zu Emil Peter Beckers Werk: 'Zur Geschichte der Rassenhygiene: Wege ins Dritte Reich')." Sudhoffs Archiv fur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften 73 (1989):223-232. Weikart, Richard. "The Origins of Social Darwinism in Imperial Germany." Journal of the History of Ideas 53.4 (1993):469-88. Weindling, Paul J. "German-Soviet co-operation in science: The case of the Laboratory for Racial Research, 1931-1938." Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza 1.2 (1986):103-109. Weindling, Paul. Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Weindling, Paul. Darwinism and Social Darwinism in Imperial Germany: The Contribution of the Cell Biologist Oscar Hertwig (1849-1922). New York: G. Fischer, 1991. Weindling, Paul. "German-Soviet medical co-operation and the Institute for Racial Research, 1927-c. 1935." German History 10 (1992):177-206. Weindling, Paul. "Heinrich Zeiss, hygiene and the Holocaust." In Doctors, politics and society: Historical essays. Edited by Dorothy Porter and Roy Porter. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1993. 174-187. Weingart, Peter. "The rationalization of sexual behavior: The institutionalization of eugenic thought in Germany." Journal of the History of Biology 20 (1987):159-193. Weingart, Peter. "German eugenics between science and politics." Osiris 5 (1989):260-282. Weiss, Sheila Faith. "The race hygiene movement in Germany." Osiris: A Research Journal devoted to the History of Science and its Cultural Influences 3 (1987):193-236. White, Luise. "Rev. of Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience by Ronald Hyam." International Journal of African Historical Studies 25.3 (1992):664-65. Williams, Elizabeth. The Physical and the Moral: Anthropology, Physiology, and Philosophical Medicine in France, 1750-1850. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Wilson, Stephen. Ideology and Experience: Antisemitism in France at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair. London: Associated University Presses, 1982. Wright, Gwendolyn. The Politics of Design in French Colonial Urbanism. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1991.
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