The Net Advance of Physics: GALACTIC BARS AND RINGS

BARS and RINGS (Galaxies):

• General: Sellwood 99/03;
• General: Observational: Knapen 99/07;
  • Barred Galaxies I: A Catalog by R. A. Kandalian and A. T. Kalloghlian [Astrophysics 41, 1 (1998)]

• General: MILKY WAY:
  • The Galactic Bar by Ortwin Gerhard and Christopher Wegg [2014/05]

• Types: GENERAL MORPHOLOGIES: Friedli 98/01;

• Type: DOUBLE:
  • Double-Barred Galaxies by Peter Erwin [2009/08]

• Aspects: COMPOSITION: Friedli 98/01;
• Aspects: COMPOSITION: METALLICITY: Henry 98/01;

• Aspects: DYNAMICS:
  • Dynamics of Barred Galaxies by Jerry A. Sellwood and A. Wilkinson [Rep. Prog. Phys. 56, 173 (1993)]
  • Pattern speeds in the Milky Way by Ortwin Gerhard [2010/03]
  • Dynamics of Disks and Warps by Jerry A. Sellwood [2010/06]

• Aspects: INSTABILITY: Sellwood 99/03;

• Processes: EVOLUTION: Friedli 99/03;
  • Rings and bars: unmasking secular evolution of galaxies by Johan H. Knapen [2010/05]

• Processes: FORMATION: Friedli 99/03;
• Process: FORMATION: Type: INDUCED: Mihos 97/11;
• Process: FORMATION: Re: LOW SURFACE BRIGHTNESS GALAXIES;
• Process: FORMATION: Re: GALACTIC INTERACTIONS: Mihos 97/11;
• Processes: GAS FLOW: Athanassoula 2000/06;

• Process: ROTATION:
  • Pattern speeds in the Milky Way by Ortwin Gerhard [2010/03]
• Re: LOW SURFACE BRIGHTNESS GALAXIES;
• Re: BLACK HOLES: Merritt 98/03;

THE NET ADVANCE OF PHYSICS