The Net Advance of Physics:
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING

GRAVITATIONAL LENSING:

• General: Mellier 99/01; Bernardeau 99/01; Mao 99/09; Bartelmann and Schneider 99/12; Hoekstra et al. 2002/05; Wambsganss 2002/07; Evans 2003/04; Kuijken 2003/04; Bennett 2005/03;
  • Gravitational Lensing Bibliography and Database [University of Liège]
  • The Universe in Problems: Observational Cosmology by Yu. L. Bolotin and I. V. Tanatarov [Problems for students of general relativity.]

  • Gravitational lensing by Olaf Wucknitz [2006/09]
  • Recent Developments in Gravitational Microlensing by Andrew Gould [2007/09]
  • Introduction to Gravitational Microlensing by Shude Mao [2008/01]
  • Mathematics of Gravitational Lensing: Multiple Imaging and Magnification by A. O. Petters and M. C. Werner [2009/12]
  • Gravitational Lensing from a Spacetime Perspective by Volker Perlick [2010/10]
  • Gravitational Lensing by Matthias Bartelmann [2010/10]
  • [Am. J. Phys.] Resource Letter: Gravitational Lensing by Tommaso Treu et al. [2012/06]
  • Gravitational Lensing - Einstein's Unfinished Symphony by Tommaso Treu and Richard S. Ellis [2014/12]
  • Gravitational Microlensing I: A Unique Astrophysical Tool by Sohrab Rahvar [2015/03]
  • The Scales of Gravitational Lensing by Francesco De Paolis et al. [Universe 2, 6 (2016)]
  • Einstein ring: Weighing a star with light by Jorge Pinochet and Michael Van Sint Jan [2018/01] Introductory.
  • The Legacy of Einstein's Eclipse: Gravitational Lensing by J. L. Cervantes-Cota et al. [2019/12]
  • Multi-messenger gravitational lensing by G. P. Smith et al. [2025/03]

• General: Bibliographies:
  • Gravitational Lensing Bibliography and Database [University of Liège]

• General: MODELS: Keeton 2001/02;

• General: AS TELESCOPES:
  • Gravitational Lenses as High-Resolution Telescopes by Anna Barnacka [2018/10]

• Type: MILLIMETER WAVELENGTH: Wiklind and Alloin 2002/09;

• Type: STRONG: Kuijken 2003/04;
  • Strong Gravitational Lensing of Explosive Transients by Masamune Oguri [2019/07]
  • Strongly [gravitationally] lensed transient sources: A review by K. Liao et al. [2022/07]
  • Strong lensing by galaxies by A. J. Shajib et al. [2022/10]
  • Strong lensing by galaxies: Past highlights, current status, and future prospects by A. J. Shajib [2023/10]
  • Searching for strong gravitational lenses by C. Lemon et al. [2023/10]
  • Essentials of strong gravitational lensing by P. Saha et al. [2024/01]
  • Strong lensing by galaxy clusters by P. Natarajan et al. [2024/03]

• Type: STRONG: Aspects: TIME-DELAYS:
  • Time Delay Cosmography by Tommaso Treu and Philip J. Marshall [2016/05]

• Type: WEAK: Schneider and Kneib 98/07; Mellier 98/12; Bernardeau 99/01; Hoekstra et al. 2002/05; Wittman 2002/08; Kuijken 2003/04; Schneider 2005/09;
  • Weak gravitational lensing by Alan Heavens [Moriond 2008]
  • A Systematic Review of Strong Gravitational Lens Modeling Software by Alan T. Lefor et al. [2012/06]
  • Weak gravitational lensing by Henk Hoekstra [2013/07]
  • Weak gravitational lensing by Matthias Bartelmann and Matteo Maturi [2016/12]
  • The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: From gas kinematics to weak lensing by F. Lelli et al. [2024/11]
  • Weak gravitational lensing by J. Prat and D. Bacon [2025/01]

• Type: WEAK: Re: BULK FLOWS: Kaiser 98/09;
• Type: WEAK: Re: COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND: Mellier 98/12;

• Type: WEAK: Re: COSMOLOGY: Mellier 98/12;
  • Weak Gravitational Lensing and its Cosmological Applications by Henk Hoekstra and Bhuvnesh Jain [2008/05]
  • Weak lensing, dark matter and dark energy by Dragan Huterer [2010/01]
  • Cosmological Distance Indicators by Sherry H. Suyu et al. [2018/01]

• Type: WEAK: Re: DARK MATTER: Schneider and Kneib 98/07; Hoekstra et al. 2002/05;
  • The dark matter of gravitational lensing by Richard Massey et al. [2010/01]
  • Weak lensing, dark matter and dark energy by Dragan Huterer [2010/01]

• Type: WEAK: Re: GALACTIC ALIGNMENT:
  • The Intrinsic Alignment of Galaxies and its Impact on Weak Gravitational Lensing in an Era of Precision Cosmology by M. A. Troxel and Mustapha Ishak [2014/07]

• Type: WEAK: Re: GALACTIC HALOES: Schneider and Kneib 98/07;

• Type: WEAK: Re: GALAXY CLUSTERS: Kaiser 98/09; Melier and van Waerbeke 2001/11; Bartelmann 2002/07;
  • Cluster Weak Gravitational Lensing by Keiichi Umetsu [2008/07]
  • Cluster-galaxy weak lensing by K. Umetsu [2020/07]

• Type: WEAK: Re: GROUPS: Melier and van Waerbeke 2001/11;
• Type: WEAK: Re: LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE: Kaiser 98/09; Melier and van Waerbeke 2001/11;
• Type: WEAK: Re: MAGELLANIC CLOUDS: Bennett 98/08;

• Type: WEAK: Re: MOND: Hoekstra et al. 2002/05;
  • The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: From gas kinematics to weak lensing by F. Lelli et al. [2024/11]

• Aspects: COSMIC MAGNIFICATION: Menard 2002/10;

• Aspects: TIME DELAY:
  • Cosmological Distance Indicators by Sherry H. Suyu et al. [2018/01]

• Re: BLACK HOLES: Alexander 2002/02;
  • Extreme gravitational lensing by supermassive black holes by Valerio Bozza [2007/11]
  • Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing by Shude Mao [2012/07]

• Re: BULK FLOWS: Kaiser 98/09;
• Re: CAUSALITY: Shore 2003/04;
• Re: CLUSTERS: Kaiser 98/09; Hattori et al. 99/05;
• Re: COSMIC BACKGROUND RADIATION: Bartelmann and Schneider 99/12;

• Re: DISTANCE INDICATORS: Beaulieu and de Wit 98/08;

• Re: FAST RADIO BURSTS:
  • Strong Gravitational Lensing of Explosive Transients by Masamune Oguri [2019/07]

• Re: GALAXIES: Pello et al. 2003/05;
  • Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing by Shude Mao [2012/07]
  • Strong lensing by galaxies: Past highlights, current status, and future prospects by A. J. Shajib [2023/10]

• Re: GALAXY CLUSTERS: Bartelmann 2002/07; Schneider 2003/06;

• Re: GAMMA-RAY BURSTS:
  • Strong Gravitational Lensing of Explosive Transients by Masamune Oguri [2019/07]

• Re: LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE: Kaiser 98/09; Bartelmann and Schneider 99/12; Mellier and van Waerbeke 2001/11; Van Waerbeke and Mellier 2003/05; Schneider 2003/06;

• Re: MACHOs: Kerins 2000/07;
  • Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing by Shude Mao [2012/07]

• Re: NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS:
  • Strong Gravitational Lensing of Explosive Transients by Masamune Oguri [2019/07]

• Re: PLANET DETECTION: Sackett 98/11; Sackett 2000/11; Rattenbury 2006/04;
  • Microlensing Searches for Planets: Results and Future Prospects by B. Scott Gaudi [2007/11]
  • Exoplanetary Microlensing by B. Scott Gaudi [2010/02]
  • A Visual Guide to Planetary Microlensing by Leslie A. Rogers and Paul L. Schechter [2010/11]
  • Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing by Shude Mao [2012/07]
  • Microlensing Searches for Exoplanets by Yiannis Tsapras [Geosciences 8, 365 (2018)]
  • Finding planets via gravitational microlensing by N. E. Rektsini and V. Batista [2024/07]

• Re: QUASARS: Bartelmann and Schneider 99/12; Courbin et al. 2002/08; Courbin 2003/04;
  • Quasar lensing by Neal Jackson [2013/04]

• Re: STELLAR ATMOSPHERES:
  • Microlensing and the Physics of Stellar Atmospheres by Penny D. Sackett [2000/04]
  • Applications of Microlensing to Stellar Astrophysics by Andrew Gould [2001/03]

• Re: STELLAR MASS DETERMINATION:
  • Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing by Shude Mao [2012/07]

• Re: SUPERNOVAE:
  • Strong Gravitational Lensing of Explosive Transients by Masamune Oguri [2019/07]

THE NET ADVANCE OF PHYSICS