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Financial Operations
Departmental Financial Planning
Create a Plan: Part I

Contents
Overview
Go to the Initial Screen
 
Set Parameters
Go to the Overview Screen

Overview

Using the SAP screens allows you to enter different amounts for each fiscal period, plan on a range of cost objects at one time (cost center, WBS element, or internal order), and use a cost element group. You can choose a form-based entry where SAP automatically loads into your plan all the cost elements included in the range or cost element group you specified with descriptions next to each cost element.

Tip

For a faster and more convenient method of entering your planning data, use a spreadsheet. However, there are some limitations. See Create a Plan Using a Spreadsheet.

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Go to the Initial Screen

Important

The Layout field should read Z-DEPT PLANS. If the layout on your screen is different, you need to set your user defaults to the MIT departmental planning layout. See Introduction: Set User Parameters for the MIT Planning Layout for instructions.

For WBS Elements:
From the SAP User Menu screen, follow the navigation path or use the transaction code below to access the "Planning Cost Elements/Activity Inputs Change: Initial Screen." This screen is referred to as the Initial Screen.

Navigation Path:

- User Menu
- Role ZMIT
- Planning/Budgeting
- Create/Change Plan
- WBS Elements

Transaction Code:

/ncjr2

screen capture:  Planning Cost Elements/Activity Inputs Change: Initial Screen

Note

You may need to scroll down the screen to see all the fields.

For Internal Orders:
From the SAP User Menu screen, follow the navigation path or use the transaction code below to access the "Planning Cost Elements/Activity Inputs Change: Initial Screen."

Navigation Path:

- User Menu
- Role ZMIT
- Planning/Budgeting
- Create/Change Plan
- Internal Orders

Transaction Code:

/nkpf6

For Cost Centers:
From the SAP User Menu screen, follow the navigation path or use the transaction code below to access the "Change Cost Element/Activity Input Planning: Initial Screen."

Navigation Path:

- User Menu
- Role ZMIT
- Planning/Budgeting
- Create/Change Plan
- Cost Centers

Transaction Code:

/nkp06

Note

Although the fields function the same as the fields on the WBS Element Initial Screen, the names for some fields are different on the Internal Orders and Cost Centers Initial Screens. 

WBS Element fields

Internal Orders and Cost Center fields

From period

(first) Period

To period

(second) Period

or group

Order group; Cost center group

(Cost element) or group

Cost element group

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Set Parameters

Field

Description

Version
(required)

Enter the plan version for your school or area. For a list of plan versions, click on the matchcode matchcode (PC: matchcode pc). Do NOT use plan version 0.

From period
(required)

 

Enter the beginning fiscal period. If you are planning over an entire fiscal year, enter 1. Otherwise, enter the first period of the range.

  • For cost centers, it is recommended that you set the plan for all 12 periods and use the Overview Screen's distribution key function for setting distribution limits.
  • For WBS elements and internal orders, you will probably plan over the life of the project. Enter the fiscal period that corresponds to the start date of the project for the first fiscal year.

Note

For multi-year projects, you can only create a plan for one fiscal year at a time.

To period
(required) 

Enter the ending fiscal period. If you are planning to the end of the fiscal year, enter 12. Otherwise, enter the last period of the range.

Fiscal year
(required)

Enter the fiscal year for which you are creating the plan. You must enter all four digits of the year, for example, 2000 (not 00).

Note

Planning for more than one fiscal year is a useful feature when planning on WBS elements and internal orders for the life of a project. However, it can cause inaccurate numbers if planning across multiple fiscal years for cost centers. It is suggested that you do not plan across fiscal years on cost centers. See Planning for Multiple Fiscal Years.

WBS Element
(required)

 

You must define the plan for a single cost object, a range, or a cost object group.

Since this example uses WBS elements, enter a single WBS element for which you are creating the plan. If you are creating a plan over a range of WBS elements, enter the first one in the range.

to
(optional)

If you are creating a plan for a range, enter the last WBS element in the range. Leave this field blank if you are creating a plan for a single WBS element.

Or group
(optional)

This option is not recommended. If you need to plan on more than one cost object, put the first cost object in the WBS Element, Internal Order, or Cost Center field and the last cost object in the to field.

Cost Element
(required)

 

You must define the plan for a single cost element, a range, or a cost element group.

Enter the cost element on which you want to create a plan. Or, if you want to make entries over a range of cost elements, enter the first cost element in the range.

to
(optional)

If you are making entries on a range, enter the last cost element in the range. Leave blank if you are making an entry on a single cost element or a group.

or group
(optional)

 

Cost element groups allow you to work with a number of related cost elements that are grouped together, such as Salaries, Materials and Services, Equipment, etc. These are the same cost element groups that are used in SAP reporting, such as CEMIT-0.

1. Enter the cost element group.

2. Leave the Cost element field and the to field blank.

Tip

Choose CEMIT-0 to allow entries for all of the cost elements used in the usual monthly statements.

For a list of possible cost element groups:

1. Click on the matchcode matchcode (PC: matchcode pc) in the cost element or group field.

Result: The "Cost element group" dialog box appears.

2. In the Description field, enter descriptive text for the cost element group you wish, and put an asterisk before and after the text. For example "*mat*" for Materials and Services. Or leave the asterisk in the Description field with no text.

3. Leave the radio button set to All nodes.

4. Click the Enter button Enter/accept button .

Result: A window appears listing all cost element groups.

5. Double-click the cost element group you want.

Result: SAP inserts the selected group in the cost element or group field on the Initial Screen.

Entry
(required)

Select either the Free or the Form-based radio button.

Free

This option allows you to manually enter the cost elements on which you will enter plan amounts.

To enter manually, you must define the plan for a range of cost elements or a cost element group in the fields described above. Any manually entered cost element must fall within this selected range or group, otherwise SAP will display an error message.

Note

If you are making changes to a pre-existing plan, choose the Free radio button to display only those cost elements that contain plan amounts. See Change a Plan.

Form-based

With this option, when you go to the Overview Screen, SAP automatically loads into your plan all the cost elements included in the range or cost element group you specified. Descriptions appear next to each cost element. You can make entries on any of the cost elements you wish and leave the others blank. The form-based feature is helpful if you do not already know the specific cost elements on which you wish to plan.

Click the Enter button Enter button to see descriptions of the plan version, cost object, and cost element you have entered.

Go to the Overview Screen
When you are finished setting the plan parameters, click the Overview button Overview button .

Result: The "Change Cost Element/Activity Input Planning: Overview screen" appears. This screen is also called the Overview Screen.

>>Go to Create a Plan: Part II

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