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Reading
the Summary Statement: Transaction Total Level
Report
Header [top of report]
There are three types of headers: individual,
project, or consolidated depending upon what type of report
you chose on the report entry screen.
The individual header displays
the title of the cost object,
company name, begin and end date of the cost object, supervisor,
costing sheet information, and fiscal period.
- You can click on the cost object
highlighted in yellow to display Master Data information
about the cost object including its profit center number.
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- The Costing Sheet name describes
the base used for the calculation of F&A charges (MTDC,
for example), whether the F&A calculation is for a general
cost object (cost center), a fund (orders and WBS elements
between 2000000 and 4999999) or a research project (WBS
elements between 5000000 and 9999999), and whether the project
is on or off campus.
- When you print out the online Summary
Statement, WBS elements and internal orders display the
Over Expended amount. WBS elements also display
the Agreement Type. Cost centers show the
Funds Available.
The project header contains the title of the
project, the company name, and fiscal period. You
can click on the project highlighted in yellow to display
the levels of WBS elements within the project.
The consolidated header displays
the title "Consolidated Report," the optional title you entered,
and the ending date of the fiscal period.
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Report
Columns (1-4)

1) Description (Cost Elements) [not
labeled on report]
List of cost elements for the cost object activity. Cost
elements classify the expense or revenue charged to the cost
object. Cost elements range from 400000 to 890100. Cost elements
are also referred to as G/L accounts in SAP. For a list of
classic system object codes & their SAP equivalents, see
Object Codes
& G/L Account or Cost Element Equivalents.
2) Budget (version 0)
The default budget values in version 0 are as follows:
- For cost centers: this is the Office of Budget and Financial
Planning version for the current year.
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- For internal orders: no budget is displayed, except for
internal orders (or work orders) from the Department of
Facilities which may have a budget such as Construction.
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- For WBS elements: the budget is the authorized total specified
by the sponsor. This amount is reflected in the Budget column
under the cost element 400000 which appears as an expense
category. For WBS elements, the Budget is a cumulative amount;
the amount available to spend from the begin date to the
current end date of the WBS element.
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Note
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For
the centrally printed Summary Statement, the
default budget is version 0.
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3) Current
All activity on this cost object by cost element for the
fiscal period on which the report was run. This column shows
actual expenses.
4) Fiscal YTD
Lists the sum of the fiscal year's activity to date by cost
element. This column shows actual expenses.
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Report
Columns (5-8)

5) Cumulative
The sum of cumulative expenses to date by cost element.
- For cost centers, this column matches the fiscal year
activity as cost centers are closed each year.
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- For internal orders and WBS elements, this amount will
be accumulated from the inception of the cost object.
6) Unexpended
Calculated as the difference between the Budget (column 2)
and the Cumulative actual amounts (column 5). Since not all
budgets are specified by cost element, the most meaningful
comparison is often between total budgeted expenses and cumulative
actual expenses.
If this column contains negative figures, the most meaningful
number is the total unexpended amount. Negative numbers indicate
that you have expended more than your budget for this line
item. If there is no budget at all for the line item, the
amount in the unexpended column will be the negative of the
actual.
7) Commitment column (blanket orders excluded)
Reflects all open commitments made against the cost object
as of the run date of the report, including manual reservations,
purchasing commitments, blanket orders (if not excluded),
and labor distribution commitments (when available).
Commitments are shown with attributable employee benefits,
overhead, and allocations. Commitment information is dynamic
in SAP and the amounts reflected on the Summary Statement
are from the date the statement was produced and not necessarily
month-end.
Therefore, information about commitments on the centrally
printed statement may not be current if commitments have been
liquidated or added to cost object expenses between month
end and the run date of the statement. To assist the user
in evaluating the commitment information provided, each centrally
printed statement, including those printed by users, shows
the run date and time at the bottom.
8) Uncommitted column
Calculated as the difference between the Unexpended column
(column 5) and the Commitment column (column 6).
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Report
Rows [look for this
information under the first column]
Information in the rows varies depending
upon the type of cost object run.
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Row
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Description
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Principal
(for internal orders and some WBS
elements)
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Shown for internal orders with principal amounts (amounts
that are part of MIT's permanent endowment). This section
shows the activity and balances for the principal portion
of the internal order.

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Expenses
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Expenses charged against the cost object.

Calculated expenses include Employee Benefits, Overhead,
and Allocation and are based upon the Costing Sheets
maintained by CAO.
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| Work order charges |
These are from the Department of Facilities (formerly
Physical Plant). They appear as the last line item in
the Materials and Services section under Facilities
Charges. More information on these charges is available
on the DTR.

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Total Expenses
(for WBS elements)
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For WBS elements, the most important line to monitor
under Expenses is "Total Expenses" which shows a comparison
between amounts authorized by the sponsor (the budget)
and amounts actually spent and committed.

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Revenue
(for cost centers)
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Revenue earned, including investment revenue. Many
cost centers do not reflect revenue. For those that
do, it is shown after expenses.

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Total Net Expenses
(for cost centers)
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This line appears below the revenue for cost centers
and is the difference between the expenses and revenue.
For most cost centers, expenses exceed revenue, but
the difference between expenses and revenue should not
exceed the total amount budgeted for the cost center.

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Revenue
(for WBS elements)
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For most WBS elements, this section consists of billings
to the sponsor and is monitored centrally by CAO's sponsored
billing area.

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Total Expense Net of Revenue
(for WBS elements)
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Shown below the Revenue section, this line reflects
the unbilled expenses or amount by which the expenses
exceed the billings.

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Revenue
(for internal orders) |
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Total Net Available Expendable Funds
(for internal orders)
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This line appears below the revenue for internal orders
and reflects the amount available for future expenditures.

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Settlement
(usually for WBS elements internal
orders beginning with "1" )
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For WBS elements, settlements are used by CAO's sponsored
billing area to account for contracts in process; they
do not need to be monitored by the department user.

For internal orders beginning with a "1," CAO uses
settlement transactions to summarize and group certain
types of activities; at this time, department users
do not need to monitor these transactions. However,
settlement transactions provide a useful tool for transferring
costs between cost objects, and in the future they will
be used more frequently.
Note: CEMIT-0 cost element group does not have
a settlement section.
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Using
the SAP Report Buttons
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Button
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What it does
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Displays the most detailed view of the cost element
group, showing a breakdown of transactions by cost elements.
This is the same screen as the initial "Summary Statement"
screen.
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Displays cost element levels incrementally. From the
most compressed (Collapse All) view:
1. Click once to show just the total income, total
expense, and net report lines.
2. Click twice to include direct and indirect expenses,
and income/revenue broken down by type.
3. Click three times to display expense and revenue
subtotals for each cost element type (for example; Salaries
& Wages, Employee Benefits, Travel Expenses) as
well as total direct expenses and total income.
4. Click four times to display the most detailed (Expand
All) level of the cost element group.
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Moves up to the next higher level or less detailed
view of the cost element hierarchy.
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Displays the most compressed version of the Summary
Report with the least amount of detail. Shown is the
total income and total direct and indirect expenses,
as well as a Settlement section for WBS elements and
internal orders beginning with "1."
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Displays the Detail Transaction Report with
all transactions posted to a cost object for the selected
fiscal period.
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Downloads the report to a spreadsheet. For instructions,
see Downloading the Report.
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Downloading
the Report
1. Click the Download button. (If you download the Summary
Statement, the spreadsheet will not have the column headings.)
2. Choose a location for your file in the upper left corner
of the box.
3. Type a name in the Name or the File Name
field.
4. Click the Save button.
Result: A message that your file has been downloaded
appears at the left bottom of the screen.
5. Open your file in the spreadsheet application such as
Excel.
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Printing
the Report
1. Click the Print button .
Result: The "Print Options" dialogue box
appears. The Summary Statement is automatically selected.
You can also print the DTR at the same time.

2. Select Landscape (11 x 8
1/2) or Portrait (8 1/2
x 11).
- For Portrait style on the Summary Statement, if
you selected five or more columns on the Column Options
screen, the columns on the Summary Statement will be printed
on two pages. The first page will contain the Description
column first, which is the column listing the cost elements,
and then the four columns you selected. The rest of the
columns will be on the second page with the Description
column again as the first column.
3. Choose single-sided, double-sided,
or printer default:
- Simplex -- single-sided
- Duplex -- double-sided, but
only on duplex printers
- Printer default -- single
or double-sided depending upon what the printer's default
is
4. (optional) Click in the box
to print the DTR.
5. (optional) Follow Steps 2
and 3 to select the printing options for the DTR. They don't
have to be the same ones as the Summary Statement.
6. Click the Enter button .
Result: The "Print:" screen is displayed.
For further instructions on printing
see Reports: Reporting
Fundamentals: Printing Reports.
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Reviewing
Individual Transactions
You can view more detailed information
on individual transactions that make up the transaction totals
and the fiscal periods in the budget by clicking on amounts
under some of the columns on this report.
>>Go
to Summary Statement: Transaction Listing Level.
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