Cambridge, MA (Impervious Objects, 2010)

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: City of Cambridge, MA
Publication_Date: 20100412
Title:
Cambridge, MA (Impervious Objects, 2010)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Cambridge, MA, USA
Publisher: Cambridge (MA) Geographic Information System (City of Cambridge GIS)
Online_Linkage: Server=arrowsmith.mit.edu; Service=5150; Database=oracle
Description:
Abstract:
City of Cambridge, MA GIS basemap development project encompasses the land area of City of Cambridge with a 200 foot fringe surrounding the area and Charles River shoreline towards Boston. The basemap data was developed at 1" = 40' mapping scale using digital photogrammetric techniques. Planimetric features; both man-made and natural features like vegetation, rivers have been depicted. These features are important to all GIS/mapping applications and publication. A set of data layers such as Buildings, Roads, Rivers, Utility structures, 1 ft interval contours are developed and represented in the geodatabase. The features are labeled and coded in order to represent specific feature class for thematic representation and topology between the features is maintained for an accurate representation at the 1:40 mapping scale for both publication and analysis.
Purpose:
City uses these data products with ESRI ArcGIS software products for the City GIS and serves a web-based GIS service.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100412
Currentness_Reference:
ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.163986
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.056155
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.405572
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.347255
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword: polygon
Theme_Keyword: impervious
Theme_Keyword: structure
Theme_Keyword: planning
Theme_Keyword: base maps
Theme_Keyword: electric boxes
Theme_Keyword: concrete
Theme_Keyword: patios
Theme_Keyword: plazas
Theme_Keyword: pads
Place:
Place_Keyword: Cambridge
Place_Keyword: MA
Place_Keyword: Massachusetts
Place_Keyword: USA
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword: 20100412
Access_Constraints: The project data is the property of City of Cambridge, MA and collaborating institutions and licensed with all rights. Distribution of any of these data to anyone not licensed by the by the City of Cambridge, MA is strictly prohibited.
Use_Constraints:
The basemap data has been developed using procedures designed to produce data to the National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) and is intended for use at 1" = 40 ' mapping scale.

The City of Cambridge provides Geographic Information Systems 

("GIS") data in good faith. The City makes no warranty in regard to 

the data whatsoever, including, but not limited to, a warranty of 

the accuracy of the data. The party requesting the data (hereafter 

"Requester") agrees that the City has no liability arising from any 

incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate or misleading data provided.

The City makes no warranties of fitness or merchantability either 

express or implied in regard to the data provided to the Requester 

hereunder. The data provided are provided "as is" and with all 

faults.

The Requester will have no claims to data updates.

The Requester shall indemnify and hold harmless the City and its 

officers, employees and agents from and against all losses, claims, 

demands, actions, payments, costs, suits, liabilities, including 

attorney's fees, expenses and damages (direct or consequential) 

whether or not caused by the negligence of the City, its officers, 

employees or agents, which are incurred by or recovered against the 

City for any reason whatsoever arising out of or relating to this 

Agreement, or the data, or to any use to which the Requester might 

put the data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Jeff Amero
Contact_Organization: City of Cambridge, MA IT Department
Contact_Position: GIS Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: physical address
Address:
831 Massachusetts Ave.
City: Cambridge
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02139
Country: United States of America
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (617) 349-6015
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jamero@cambridgema.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000
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Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The dataset contains vector (planimetric, Topography and Contours) files and raster (Ortho imagery) and LiDAR. The file naming convention of the datasets is based on a Basic Modular Unit  of tile grid adopted by the City of Cambridge, MA based on the NAD_1983_StatePlane_Massachusetts_Mainland_FIPS_2001_Feet, and vertical datum is NAVD 1988. The neat area is bounded by the state plane grid whose easting and northing are evenly divisible by 2640 x 2640 feet. Each Basic Modular Unit map is identified by a map number derived from grid naming convention with alphanumeric values. The rows are numbered from South to North and the Columns named with A, B, C, from West to East. E.g. A1, A2, etc.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Compiled to meet horizontal and vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in accordance with ASPRS Class 1 standards.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Compiled to meet the vertical accuracy at 95% confidence level in accordance with ASPRS Class 1 standards.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Digital aerial photography was acquired using Microsoft-Vexcel UltraCAMX on April 14, 2010 on a clear day with onboard airborne GPS and IMU parameters. Digital Aerial Triangulation (DAT) was performed, primarily, using softcopy workstations and Intergraph's ISPM / ISAT software or BINGO where applicable. Image tie points were collected using automatic correlation. The correlated points were triangulated and blunders were rectified with manual edits until the desired accuracy levels were achieved. Well distributed 21 ground control points surveyed in the year 2010, 6 controls from 2006_Harvard, 6 controls form 2003_CambridgeGIS and 5 vertical controls from 1995_CambridgeGIS were used to achieve the absolute accuracy within the defined residual limits.

Geodatabase schema was developed for the Planimetric features to create the required basemap data. The planimetric features were compiled using standard pothogrammetric collection techniques on Intergraph's SSK softcopy workstations. The features were post processed in ESRI's ArcGIS and topology validation was performed. The dataset comprises of 35 feature classes with 142 attribute domains. Feature specific description is provided in the attributes section of this metadata. Appropriate attributes for the hydro features, buildings, etc were conflated from the Cambridge, MA existing GIS database. 

Digital Terrain Model (DTM) was developed using softcopy photogrammetry for the purposes of ortho rectification and 1 ft contour generation. Elevation point (masspoint) data was collected at 20ft grid and supplemented with breaklines. Breaklines were collected at significant breaks in the terrain to support the generation of 1 ft interval contours. DTM data was enhanced with the contour interpolate (CIP) 3d geometry features include Curb, Road Paved & Unpaved, Road-Traffic-Island, Alley, Trail Paved & Unpaved, Driveway Paved & Unpaved, Parking lot Paved and Unpaved, Sidewalk, Public Footpath, Impervious features, Concrete Pad, Patio, Plaza and other impervious features,  Rail road - Abandon, Active, Elevated, Floodwall, Wet area, Open channel, River / stream, Pond, In ground pool, Retention Pond, Retaining Wall, etc) to generate accurate 1ft contours. Also, spot elevations were collected at street intersections, depression areas, saddles and peaks. These DTM features include elevation points, breaklines, CIP features and spot elevations were interpolated using Maps 3D software and 1 ft contours were generated. Contours were coded for Index (every 5th contour), intermediate, depression, hidden and obscured according to the specification. Index contours were labeled with the contour value. Spot elevations placed at the intersections of streets, ridges, saddles, depressions were labeled with one decimal precision for cartographic representation. DTM data was supplemented with building polygons and used for true ortho generation for the project area.

All the Planimetric features, DTM points and Contour data was loaded to Geodabase schema and annotation layers were created for Streets (Roads), Spot Elevations, Cemeteries, Hydro and Index Contours from the respective attribute fields.Topology has been validated for all features.
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Infotech Enterprises America, Inc
Contact_Person: Srinu Ratnala
Contact_Position: Project Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
100 Carpenter Dr, STE 200
City: Sterling
State_or_Province: Virginia
Postal_Code: 20164
Country: United States of America
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (571) 313-1065 ext 129
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (571) 313-1071
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Srinu.Ratnala@infotech-enterprises.com
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Dataset moved.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
C:\WorkSpace\cambridge_021411\load\Shapefiles\us_ma_cambridge_g46imprv_2010
Process_Date: 20111012
Process_Time: 15375000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Metadata imported.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
C:\WorkSpace\cambridge_021411\metadata_complete\us_ma_cambridge_g46imprv_2010.shp.xml
Process_Date: 20111027
Process_Time: 13202400
Cloud_Cover: 0%
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Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 10907
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Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic
Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
Standard_Parallel: 41.716667
Standard_Parallel: 42.683333
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -71.500000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 41.000000
False_Easting: 656166.666667
False_Northing: 2460625.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000328
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000328
Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
Altitude_Resolution: 0.000100
Altitude_Distance_Units: feet
Altitude_Encoding_Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: us_ma_cambridge_g46imprv_2010
Entity_Type_Definition:
Impervious surfaces are mainly artificial structures such as paved surfaces that are covered by impenetrable materials such as asphalt, concrete, brick, and stone etc. Features classified in "impervious other" include patio, concrete pads mounted for transformers, transmission towers, plaza, irrigation device and other paved surfaces other than paved roads, driveways, parkinglots, sidewalks and buildings.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID
Attribute_Definition:
Internal feature number.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition:
Feature geometry.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Coordinates defining the features.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TYPE
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape_Leng
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape_Area
Attribute_Definition:
Area of feature in internal units squared.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: GIS specialist
Contact_Organization: GIS Lab, MIT Libraries
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
77 Massachusetts Ave., Rotch Library, 7-238
City: Cambridge
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02139
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 617-238-5598
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gishelp@mit.edu
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: SHP
Transfer_Size: 3.247
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20101014
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Jeff Amero
Contact_Organization: City of Cambridge, MA IT Department
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: GIS Lab, MIT Libraries
Contact_Person: GIS Specialist
Contact_Position: GIS Specialist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
77 Massachusetts Avenue, Rotch Library, 7-238
Address:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
City: Cambridge
State_or_Province: Massachusetts
Postal_Code: 02139
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 617-258-5598
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gishelp at mit.edu
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Security_Information:
Metadata_Security_Classification_System: Not Available
Metadata_Security_Classification: Confidential
Metadata_Security_Handling_Description:
Not Available
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: www.cambridgema.gov/GIS
Profile_Name: NPS NR and GIS Metadata Profile
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
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