1,1,1,3,5,5,5-Heptanitropentane
| melting point decomposes at 104 °C |
boiling point --- |
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptanitropentane | molecular mass 387.24 g/mol |
density 1.74 g/cc |
| table key | sensitivity medium |
chemical formula (NO2)3CCH2CH(NO2)CH2C(NO2)3 |
explosive velocity ? m/s |
estimated cost $?.00/g |
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This explosive looks like white crystals, it is stable, able to resist heat and friction up to a point, and stores well for several weeks. What little data there is has been provided by L.T. Carleton from Aerojet Engineering Co. in 1951.
| CHEMICALS | APPARATUS |
| methyl alcohol | beaker/flask |
| nitric acid | desiccator |
| nitroallyl acetate | graduated cylinder |
| sodium hydroxide | pipet/buret |
| trinitromethane | stirrer/stirring rod |
| water | thermometer |
Prepare a solution of 7.5 g of nitroallyl acetate and 20 mL of methyl alcohol in a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask, and cool. Slowly add the cold solution drop by drop, with a dropper pipet or buret, to a constantly stirred mixture of 15.1 g of trinitromethane in 150 mL of water maintained at 0 °C over a period of 1 hour. Add 1 mL of a 20% solution of sodium hydroxide to the mixture of trinitromethane and water before the acetate and alcohol addition. The hydroxide will act as a catalyst for the reaction. The product is washed with water and recrystallized from 70% nitric acid at 75 °C. The product is then dried in a desiccator. Yield is about 66%. You will need a graduated cylinder for measuring liquids, a stirring rod or magnetic stirrer for mixing, and a thermometer to monitor the temperature.
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