The Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano-Systems (AMM&NS) degree programme offers a comprehensive and intensive approach to a field of study that is rapidly defining the frontier of modern technologies. Students are exposed to the broad foundations of advanced materials that encompass processing, microstructure, properties and performance, with a particular emphasis on microelectronics applications. The preparation, characterization, and optimisation of materials comprise the core of this multidisciplinary coursework, which prepares students for the challenges of a variety of advanced industrial problems. The AMM&NS degree programme also promotes concepts that are widely linked to critical advances in the science and engineering of materials.
AMM&NS coursework provides an exceptional opportunity for research collaboration between SMA students, world-renowned faculty and industry experts. Students will have the opportunity to interact with scientists and engineers at a number of research institutes, such as the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Institute of Microelectronics (IME).
The Master of Science (S.M.) in AMM&NS
A professional master's degree programme trains students to apply their knowledge
of advanced materials to industrial challenges. This one-year programme focuses
primarily on the area of microelectronics. The S.M. degree offers students
an opportunity to interact with the MIT faculty during the Immersion Programme
on the MIT campus. In addition, students will carry out a semester-long industry
or research project in Singapore while interacting with the MIT faculty through
video conferencing and Net meetings, as well as face-to-face interaction
when the MIT lecturers travel to Singapore.
The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in AMM&NS
The research doctorate programme prepares students for advanced careers in
industrial research and development centres, as well as research institutes
or academic departments interested in cutting-edge research with a focus
on microelectronics applications. The Ph.D. degree programme includes an
expanded choice of elective subjects and a "minor" subject selection outside
of the Materials area. Completion of the Ph.D. programme may require three
or more years. All Ph.D. students will have the opportunity to spend a semester
at MIT to take courses and conduct research with MIT students and faculty.
The SMA programme in AMM&NS provides a unique and innovative educational opportunity for graduate students interested in careers in industry and research. Through a combination of cutting-edge research and a sound understanding of the principles of materials, graduates are poised to accept high-level positions as leaders in microelectronics, biomedical engineering, aviation, and information technology, as well as research positions in premiere academic institutions.
Courses are primarily for graduate students with an interest in the diverse nature of technology. Careers might include opportunities in:
This programme is designed to produce high-calibre professionals with a sound understanding of the application, preparation, characterisation, and optimisation of materials.
The S.M. (Professional Master's) degree constitutes a 12-month coursework programme that includes the following curriculum:
The Ph.D. (Research Doctorate) degree programme additionally includes an expanded choice of elective subjects and a "minor" subject selection outside of the Materials area. All the Ph.D. students will have the opportunity to take two courses for a semester in residence at MIT, in addition to performing research in collaboration with MIT students and the faculty.
At this time, they can take any of the many appropriate courses. Examples of some relevant MIT courses include:
SMA 5101 Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Materials.
Laws of thermodynamics. Entropy and free energy. Energies of defects. Diffusion
mechanisms. Transition state theory and field effects. Solution theory. Phase
diagrams. Nucleation in condensed phases. Interfaces. Crystal growth - atomistics,
dendritic growth, solute redistribution and cellular growth. Phase transformation
theories. Coarsening. Spinodal decomposition.
SMA 5102 Properties of Materials.
Hydrodynamic representation of electrons. Origins of Ohms law. Hall effect.
Electron energy bands. Electron waves. Effective mass. Origin of mechanical
properties. Basic mechanics concepts. Stress at a point. General tensors.
Microscopic and macroscopic aspects of plasticity. Dislocations in structural
materials and thin films. Basics of viscoelasticity and creep. Fracture mechanics
and micromechanisms. Fatigue damage and failure. Mechanical and electrical
properties of semiconductors. Dielectric and optical properties. Coupled
electrical/mechanical behavior and piezoelectricity. Microscopic origin of
magnetization. Exchange and ferromagnetism.
SMA 5103 Materials Selection, Design and Economics.
Theory and application of systems analysis techniques and engineering principles
for identifying optimal materials, designs, and processes for specific applications.
Topics include:
SMA 5104 Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device Physics .
Drift and diffusion of carriers. Generation and recombination. Current continuity
equations in semiconductors. Forward- and reverse-biased p-n junctions. Current
injection. Zener and avalanche breakdown. Ideal and non-ideal metal-oxide-semiconductor
capacitors. Structure and operation modeling of metal-oxide-semiconductor
field effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors. Piezoresistance
and silicon-based MEMS devices.
SMA 5105 Reliability and Failure Analysis of Materials, Devices and Packages.
Fundamental modes and mechanisms of failure. Energy balance. Strain energy
release rate and crack driving force. Principles of linear and inelastic
fracture mechanics. Failure at material interfaces. Experimental techniques.
Edge effects in thin films and multilayers. Cyclic deformation and fatigue
fracture. Total life and defect-tolerant approaches to fatigue. Introduction
to statistics and reliability analysis. Levels and functions of electronics
packages. Basic materials issues. Design and assembly of packages ball grid
arrays, flip chips, chip-scale packages, and multichip modules. Reliability.
Failure mechanisms. Thermal management of IC packages. Circuit and device
reliability-interface degradation. MOSFET aging and characterisation. Interconnect
reliability-electromigration and stress migration. Accelerated testing. Circuit
and process design for reliability.
SMA 5106 Materials Processing for Micro- and Nanosystems.
Materials science and engineering of microfabrication processes for IC's and
MEMS. Crystal growth and epitaxy. Diffusion and ion implantation. Thin film
reactions, including oxidation and silicidation. Control of structure and
property evolution in polycrystalline films. Surface and bulk micromachining.
Kinetic phenomena leading to self-organisation. Use of process simulators.
S MA 5107 Atomistic Computer Modeling of Materials .
Atomistic computer modeling as a tool to solve problems in materials science
and engineering. Deterministic and stochastic methods. Monte Carlo and molecular
dynamics. Energy models (classical and quantum-mechanical). Free energy computation.
Phase transformations. Metastability. Order-disorder transformations. Defect
properties. Transport properties. Emphasis on solving relevant problems in
a variety of materials classes.
SMA 5108 Materials and Processes for Microelectromechanical Devices and
Systems.
Presents a unified treatment of the key principles in materials and processing
for the design and manufacture of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Emphasis
on materials and processes commonly used for fabrication for MEMS and not microelectronic
systems. Includes discussion of the processing and properties of both thin
and thick polycrystalline and amorphous films, wafer and thin film bonding,
bulk micromachining techniques, and the relationships between processing and
properties of active materials such as piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics and phase-transition
materials. Key material properties and parameters and their relationships with
microfabrication processes and applications are discussed, including elastic
and inelastic deformation, fracture, residual stress, fatigue, creep, adhesion,
stiction, and coupled-field constitutive behavior. Materials and process selection
and case studies of applications provide a unifying theme.
SMA 5109 Technology Development and Evaluation.
Students explore in-depth projects on a particular materials-based technology.
Students are expected to investigate the science and technology of materials
advances and their strategic value; explore potential applications for fundamental
advances; and determine intellectual property related to the materials technology
and applications. Students map progress with presentations, and are expected
to create an end-of-term document enveloping technology, intellectual property,
applications, and potential commercialisation. In addition to classroom lectures,
outside speakers present their expertise in technology, entrepreneurship,
intellectual property, and commercialisation of materials technologies.
SMA 5110 Advanced Topics in Materials Science and Engineering.
Statistical mechanics. Excitations in materials and entropy. Atomistic formulations
of thermodynamics. Advanced treatments of kinetic processes and phase transformations
in condensed phases.