is a Senior Urban Planner at the Ministry of Works and Human Settlement, Bhutan. He has a Master's degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of South Australia. His major interests include planning systems and legislation, policy coordination, sustainable urban development and management, public-private partnership and rural-urban migration.

is the former manager of the City Development Strategy Project of
Greater Cotonou and former Technical Advisor for the Ministry of Environment, Housing and Urban Development. He has ten years of experience in both the private and public sector. He is interested in successful methodologies of planning and fi nancing. He received his Master’s Degree in Country and Town Development from Paris VIII-Saint-Denis- University.