M. Taylor Fravel
M. TAYLOR FRAVEL is Associate Professor of Political Science and member of the Security Studies Program at MIT. He studies international relations, with a focus on international security, China and East Asia. His current projects examine the evolution of China’s military strategy since 1949 and the relationship between material capabilities and political influence in China’s rise as a great power.
Taylor’s first book, Strong Borders, Secure Nation: Cooperation and Conflict in China’s Territorial Disputes, was published by Princeton University Press in 2008 (Series in International History and Politics). His other publications have appeared in International Security, Foreign Affairs, Security Studies, International Studies Review, The China Quarterly, The Washington Quarterly, Journal of Strategic Studies, Armed Forces & Society, Current History, and Asian Survey as well as in edited volumes. His research has been supported by various organizations, including the National Science Foundation, the United States Institute of Peace, and the Smith Richardson Foundation. In March 2010, he was named Research Associate with the National Asia Research Program launched by the National Bureau of Asian Research and the Woodrow Wilson International Center.
Taylor is a graduate of Middlebury College and Stanford University, where he received his PhD. He has been a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Olin Institute for Strategic Studies at Harvard University, a Predoctoral Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University, a Fellow with the Princeton-Harvard China and the World Program and a Visiting Scholar at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He also has graduate degrees from the London School of Economics and Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar.
Courses
- 17.407/8 Chinese Foreign Policy (Syllabus)
- 17.418 Field Seminar in International Relations (Syllabus)
- 17.436 Territorial Conflict (Syllabus)
- 17.433/4 International Relations of East Asia (Syllabus)
- 17.THT Thesis Design Seminar (Syllabus)
Selected Articles
- “Maritime Security in the South China Sea and the Competition over Maritime Rights,” in Patrick Cronin and William Rogers, eds., Cooperation from Strength: The United States, China and the South China Sea (Center for New American Security: Washington, DC, 2012)
- “China’s Strategy in the South China Sea,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 33, No. 3 (December 2011)
- “Economic Growth, Regime Insecurity, and Military Strategy: Explaining the Rise of Non-Combat Operations in China,” Asian Security, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Fall 2011)
- “Beyond the Moat: The PLAN’s Evolving Interests and Potential Influence,” in Phillip Saunders et al., eds., Beyond the Moat: The PLAN’s Evolving Interests and Potential Influence (National Defense University Press, 2011) (with Alex Liebman)
- “China Views India’s Rise: Deepening Cooperation, Managing Differences,” in Ashley Tellis, Travis Tanner, and Jessica Keough ed., Strategic Asia 2011–12: Asia Responds to Its Rising Powers—China and India (Seattle: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2011).
- Michael D. Swaine and M. Taylor Fravel, “China's Assertive Behavior—Part Two: The Maritime Periphery,” China Leadership Monitor, no. 35 (Summer 2011).
- "International Relations Theory and China's Rise: Assessing China's Potential for Territorial Expansion," International Studies Review, Vol. 12, No. 4, December 2010, pp. 505-532.
- "China's Search for Assured Retaliation: Explaining the Evolution of China's Nuclear Strategy," International Security,Vol. 35, No. 2 (Fall 2010) (with Evan S. Medeiros)
- "The Limits of Diversion: Rethinking Internal and External Conflict," Security Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2 (May 2010), pp. 307-341
- "Explaining Stability in the Senkaku (Diaoyu) Dispute," in Gerald Curtis, Ryosei Kokubun and Wang Jisi, eds., Getting the Triangle Straight: Managing China-Japan-US Relations (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2010)
- "Zhongguo junshi jueqi chutan" [A Preliminary Analysis of China’s Military Rise], Zhongguo Guoji Zhanlue Pinglun, No. 2, 2009, pp. 292-311
- "China's Search for Military Power," The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Summer 2008), pp. 125-141.
- "Power Shifts and Escalation: Explaining China's Use of Force in Territorial Disputes," International Security, Vol. 32, No. 3 (Winter 2007/08), pp. 44-83.
- "Securing Borders: China's Doctrine and Force Structure for Frontier Defense," Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4-5, August 2007.
- "Correspondence: Structural Sources of China's Territorial Compromises," International Security, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Fall 2006)
- "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes," International Security, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Fall 2005)
- "The Evolution of China's Military Strategy," in David Finkelstein and James C. Mulvenon, eds., China's Revolution in Doctrinal Affairs, (Alexandria: Center for Naval Analysis, 2005)
- "China's New Diplomacy," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 82, No. 6 (November/December 2003) (with Evan S. Medeiros)
- "The Revolution in Research Affairs: Online Sources for the Study of the PLA," in James C. Mulvenon and Andrew N.D. Yang, eds., Poverty of Riches: New Challenges and Opportunities in PLA Research, (Santa Monica: RAND Corp, 2003)
- “Online and On China: Research Sources in the Information Age,” The China Quarterly, No. 163 (September 2000)
- “China and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, 1990-1995,” Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No. 11 (November 1996)
Media Appearances
- Quoted in "INSIGHT: China's new claims over Okinawa may harden Japanese Resolve," Associated Press, May 15, 2013.
- Quoted in "Where China Meets India in a High-Altitude Desert, Push Comes to Shove," New York Times, May 2, 2013.
- Quoted in "China Plans New Generation of Carriers as Sea Disputes Grow," Bloomberg News, April 24, 2013.
- Quoted in "Chinese fishermen on front line of marine dispute," AFP, March 6, 2013.
- Quoted in "China Boosts Defense Spending as Military Modern Arsenal," Bloomberg News, March 5, 2013.
- Quoted in "Old Questions and Few Answers as Japan's Abe and Obama Discuss Asia Security Tensions," Time, February 22, 2013.
- Quoted in "China-Japan Dispute Takes Rising Toll on Top Asian Economies," Bloomberg News, January 9, 2013.
- Quoted in "Disputes over small islands pose big conundrum for U.S.," Reuters, December 16, 2012.
- Quoted in "China Steps Up Pressure on Japan in Island Dispute," New York Times, December 15, 2012.
- Quoted in "China's new boss Xi hits nationalist note with talk of 'revival'," Reuters, December 6, 2012.
- Quoted in "Diaoyu Islands dispute about resources not land," South China Morning Post, December 4, 2012.
- Quoted in "Dangerous moves in the East China Sea could bring Japan, China to armed conflict," The Globe And Mail, December 2, 2012.
- Quoted in "Alarm as China Issues Rules for Disputed Area," New York Times, December 1, 2012.
- Quoted in "China relentlessly harries Japan in island dispute," Associated Press, November 5, 2012.
- Quoted in "China Names Two to Military Commission Ahead of Power Shift," Bloomberg News, November 4, 2012.
- Quoted in "China steps up rhetoric on disputed islands," Financial Times, October 31, 2012.
- Quoted in "Beijing Shakes Up Military Leadership," Wall Street Journal, October 24, 2012.
- Quoted in "China announces major reshuffle of People's Liberation Army," The Telegraph, October 23, 2012.
- Quoted in "China grapples with great power status," Financial Times, October 16, 2012.
- Quoted in "China and Japan face off: Tiny islands, big dispute," csmonitor.com, October 2, 2012.
- Quoted in "Taiwan Joins Fray Over Disputed Pacific Islands," Time.com, September 26, 2012.
- Quoted in "China and Japan relations tense after standoff over disputed islands," The Guardian, September 14, 2012.
- Quoted in "China's naval show of strength raises stakes in island dispute with Japan," The Globe and Mail, September 13, 2012.
- Quoted in "China surveillance ships head to Senkakus," Financial Times, September 11, 2012.
- Quoted in "Japan Demands Investigation After Attack On China Envoy's Car," Bloomberg.com, August 28, 2012.
- Quoted in "China Politics, Oil Needs Risk Conflict in S. China Sea," Bloomberg.com, August 12, 2012.
- Discussion with Robert Farley on the topic of "Foreign Entanglements," bloggingheads.tv August 8, 2012. Click here to watch the video.
- Quoted in "Chinese nationalists eye Okinawa," Financial Times, July 23, 2012.
- Quoted in "Battle for the Pacific: Naval arms race in the China Sea," thestar.com, July 14, 2012.
- Quoted in "On a collision course with China?" Op-Ed, Steve Chapman, Chicago Tribune, May 27, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "Chinese boats fish in dangerous waters," Financial Times, April 24, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "Will India's missile test trigger arms race with China?" BBC News, April 20, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "South China Sea: Full unclosure?" The Economist, March 24, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "China wants to dock in space," CNN.com, March 23, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "China's foreign policy is playing catch-up with its new status," The Guardian, March 22, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "China rockets forward in race to moon," CNN.com, March 8, 2012.
- Quoted on March 5, 2012 by Time.com, in an article titled "China Announces 11.2% Increase in Military Spending."
- Quoted in an article titled "China Raising 2012 Defense Spending to Cope with Unfriendly 'Neighborhood'," Bloomberg News, March 4, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "Month after border talks, Chinese paper says Aksai Chin is a closed chapter," The Hindu, February 16, 2012.
- Quoted in an article titled "No Sino-U.S. Sweetheart Deals," The Japan Times, February 15, 2012
- Quoted in an article titled "China Workers Become Easy Targets as Growth Sends More Citizens Overseas," Bloomberg News, February 1, 2012.
- Quoted extensively in an article titled "What's Up in China: Hint, It's Not War With the U.S," The Atlantic, December 15, 2011.
- "China's Response to a Rising India," an interview with M. Taylor Fravel, National Bureau of Asian Research, October 4, 2011.
- Quoted in an article titled "China's space ambition soars," CNN.com, September 30, 2011.
- Quoted in an article titled "A show of force," Financial Times, September 29, 2011.
- Quoted in an article titled "How China sees the world," Boston Globe, June 26, 2011.
- A review of Strong Borders, Secure Nations appears in Frontline (India), Vol. 28, No. 7 (March 28-April 8, 2011).
- Cited in an article titled “China plays long game on border disputes,” Asia Times online, January 23, 2011.
- Quoted in an article titled “Local officials stir dispute over Senkaku Islands,” Stars and Stripes, January 5, 2011
- Cited in an article titled "A special report on China's place in the world: In the balance," The Economist, December 2, 2010.
- Quoted in an article titled "Beijing's elevated aspirations," Financial Times, November 10, 2010.
- Cited in an article titled “Puzzling Conflict,” Frontline (India), September 25, 2010.
- Quoted in an article titled "US ventures into troubled Asian waters," Financial Times, August 3, 2010.
- Quoted in an article titled "Vietnam Enlists Allies to Stave Off China's Reach," New York Times, February 4, 2010.
- Quoted in an article titled "As ties between India and China grow, so does mistrust," Washington Post, December 14, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "China on guard against outside influence," The Straits Times (Singapore), November 17, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "China Focuses on Territorial Issues as It Equates Tibet to U.S. Civil War South," New York Times, November 13, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "Why India Fears China," Newsweek, Oct 19, 2009.
- Featured in an interview in Rediff News (India), October 13, 2009. The article is titled "China has settled all land border disputes except with India and Bhutan."
- Quoted in an article titled “China shows off ‘Rich Nation, Strong Army’,” Financial Times, September 23, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "ANALYSIS-Booming China-India ties strained by border tension," Reuters, September 18, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled “Booming China-India ties strained by border tension,” Reuters, September 17, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "China and India Dispute Enclave on Edge of Tibet," New York Times, September 4, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "Rio Tinto Sales Executive Found Success in China's Changes," Wall Street Journal, July 25, 2009.
- Quoted in an article titled "China adds special riot squad to arsenal," Financial Times, July 19, 2009.
- Quoted in article titled "China Flash of Maritime Muscle May Mean Power Push in Asia Seas," Bloomberg.com, March 24, 2009.
- Cited in an article title "Resolving China's Border Disputes," UPIAsia.com, January 8, 2009.
- "A Talk with M. Taylor Fravel: An MIT scholar asks: What would make China use its army?" Interview in the Boston Globe, Sunday, August 10, 2008.
- Quoted in article titled "Bush Burnishes China Card for Obama, McCain," Bloomberg.com, August 4, 2008.
- Featured in "China's Underground Submarine Base Scrutinized," NPR, Morning Edition, May 9, 2008.
- Quoted in article titled “Beijing Games become catch-all for causes,” Reuters, June 13, 2007.
- Featured in "President Bush meets with Chinese president", New England Cable News, Good Morning Live, April 20, 2006.
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