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Minefield
ID |
Location |
Size |
Clearance
timescale |
|
AFG-001 |
Zurmat,
Paktia |
2,490
m |
1
week |
|
AFG-003 |
Zurmat,
Paktia |
71,400
m |
2
weeks |
|
AFG-006 |
Khaki
Jobar District |
36,000
m |
4
weeks |
|
AFG-008 |
Surpoza,
Kandahar |
21,305
m |
6
weeks |
|
AFG-023 |
Kandahar
City, Kandahar |
0
m (irrigation system) |
5
weeks |
|
AFG-025 |
Anar
Dara, Farah |
103,617
m |
4
weeks |
|
AFG-028 |
Kushk,
Heart |
41,668
m |
3
weeks |
|
AFG-032 |
Shindand,
Farah |
0m
(road) |
3
weeks |
|
AFG-034 |
Surkh,
Nangarhar |
0m
(irrigation system) |
3
weeks |
|
AFG-035 |
Zurmat,
Paktia |
0
m (collapsed residential area) |
3
weeks |
|
AFG-036 |
Waza-Khwa,
Paktia |
112,600
m |
6
weeks |
|
AFG-037 |
Hesarak,
Nangarhar |
120,000
m |
5
weeks |
|
AFG-043 |
Maidan
Shar, Wardak |
0
m (collapsed residential area) |
12
weeks |
|
AFG-053 |
Karo
Khail, Khak-i-Jabar, Kabul |
36,513
m |
3
weeks |
|
AFG-059 |
Talaba-i-Ulvya,
Enjeel, Heart |
133,673
m |
4
weeks |
|
AFG-064 |
Pashmol,
Panjwai, Kandahar |
126,452
m |
4
weeks |
|
AFG-068 |
Surkhab,
Mohammed Agha, Logar |
123,841
m |
5
weeks |
|
AFG-070 |
Merza
Khail, Mohammed Agha, Logar |
117,523
m |
5
weeks |
EARTHQUAKE
IN EL SALVADOR
January
12, 2001.
An earthquake struck 55kms south of Playa Blanca,
100kms from San Salvador. It caused immediate and extensive damage
throughout the country.
UTR
immediately funded teams already present in the country, focusing on the
provision of water and sanitation supplies for the homeless, as well as
bringing direct medical relief to affected villages. UTR assisted medical
staff in assisting local hospitals and setup mental health services for
victims.
La Libertad,
San Vicente, and La Paz were the hardest hit areas. Six hospitals had been
destroyed near these cities. Our funds helped provide immediate disaster
services and medical treatment nearby, along with continuing mental health
support in the area, primarily through Medicins San Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) and the International Red Cross Disaster Response
Team.
EARTHQUAKE
IN INDIA
January
26th, 2001.
An earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale
struck the state of Gujarat; its epicentre was located near the town of
Bhuj in the Kutch region of Gujarat, claiming between 30,000 and 100,000
lives.
UTR assisted
the Agency for India's Development (AID, http://www.aidindia.org), which
combined disaster relief services with long-term rebuilding and grassroots
development stategies. Support went chiefly to the Self-Employed Women's
Association (SEWA), the Janpath Citizen's Initiative, and other groups
that supplied relief material, food, medical supplies, and temporary
housing. The post-earthquake operation included at least 64 aid flights
within one month, distributing plastic sheeting, blankets and 15,000
family tents through Medicins San Frontieres. Local people were also
trained in group psychotherapy practices to assist victims of
trauma.
HUNGER
IN SUDAN
May 2001.
Ongoing civil war and severe poverty in Sudan has hindered proper food
distribution throughout the region. Three million Sudanese are currently
threatened by starvation; approximately 600,000 are facing severe drought
and another 2.4 million need immediate assistance as a result of the civil
war. UTR’s primary concern in the region is the World Food Program’s
ability to maintain food stocks, which will run out at the beginning of
Sudan's dry season and result in mass migration as well as widespread
malnutrition and starvation.
Late in the semester, UTR
initiated a funding drive for the World Food Program (WFP), which
continues to be the front-line agency in the fight against hunger in
Sudan. The WFP program has a four-tiered initiative
to:
1. Improve water access in
semi-arid regions
2. Assist to primary school
children by providing food rations
3. Provide large scale food
rationing in drought stricken areas.
4. Transport food by air. The operation uses three
main air bases, located in Lokichoggio (northern Kenya), El Obeid (central
Sudan), and Khartoum. In Sudan, WFP airdrops and airlifts food aid using a
fleet of six aircraft, including two C-130 Hercules, one Ilyushin-76, two
Buffalo and one Antonov-12 aircraft. At the height of the 1998 crisis, WFP
was operating the largest humanitarian airdrop operations in history,
using over 30 aircraft daily.
To deal with the multi-faceted nature of Sudan’s hunger crisis, UTR fundraised during the last week of the semester, contributing to:
-Emergency relief: recovery
from drought, war, and floods
-Rehabilitation programs:
designed to rejuvenate Sudan’s communities back after a
crisis.
-Long-term development projects: free aid gives people, especially women and children, the chance to devote their time and energy to development opportunities such as primary school education.