|
Plagiarism is unacceptable
academic behavior. The best approach, of course, is to prevent
plagiarism from occurring in the first place, but sometimes
that is simply impossible. MIT's
Policies and Procedures spells out "Procedures
for Dealing with Student Academic Dishonesty." In those
cases, it is important to be able to detect plagiarism.
Warning
Signs
Unusual phrasings, noticeable
unevenness of style (some very sophisticated sentences followed
by some amateurish ones), concepts that seem too sophisticated for
the level of the class, unclear or incorrect sources listed in the
bibliography, a writing style or diction choice in a particular
paper that seems inconsistent with that found in other samples of
the student's writing -- these are some of the signals that you
might be reading a plagiarized paper.
One technique to detect
plagiarism is to enter an unusual phrase or sentence into a standard
search engine (e.g., Google)
and see if a match is found. A second technique is holding a conference
with the student writer and discussing the paper to determine the
student's familiarity with his/her own paper and its concepts.
Julie J.C.H. Ryan's article
"Student
Plagiarism in an Online World" in Prism (December
2001) sponsored by the American Society For Engineering Education
offers good advice and several useful links.
Dwight Gardner's "Beg,
Borrow, Or ..." from Salon.com reminds us that plagiarism
occurs in the literary world as well.
Kim McMurty's article
"e-cheating:
Combating a 21st Century Challenge" in The Journal
(March 2002) offers some insights into this issue.
Detection
Tools
The following sites offer
tools and techniques for detecting plagiarism.
-
Know
the "Enemy"
Here are some Web
sites that offer papers to students, either for free or for
money. New sites appear weekly, so the following is a mere sampling.
Seeing what these sites offer, however, can help us know what
to look for and can help us develop strategies for making such
plagiarism extremely difficult.
|