| Hand Techniques |
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| Chart |
Japanese names |
Definition |
Sources |
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| side block- |
chudan uke- |
middle area block |
6,7,8,10,12 (1,2,4,5,11) |
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| straight punch |
(seiken) gyaku tsuki |
(forefist) reverse
punch |
6,8 (1,2,3,4,7,10,11) |
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chudan ude uke- |
middle area forearm block |
4 (2,3,5,11) |
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gyaku tsuki |
reverse punch |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10,11,12 |
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chudan soto uke- |
middle area inside to outside block |
5 (11) |
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chudan tsuki |
middle area punch |
5,10 |
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| leg block- |
gedan barai- |
lower area sweep/parry |
4,6,7,8 (1,2,5,11,12) |
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| straight punch |
(seiken) gyaku tsuki |
(forefist) reverse
punch |
6,8 (1,2,3,4,7,10,11) |
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gedan uke- |
lower area block |
5,10 (1,2,4,12) |
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(seiken) gyaku tsuki |
(forefist) reverse
punch |
6,8 (1,2,3,4,7,10,11) |
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| head block- |
jodan uke- |
upper area block |
5,6,7,8,10,12 (1,2,4,11) |
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| uppercut |
ura tsuki |
uppercut |
10 (11) |
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jodan uke- |
upper area block |
5,6,7,8,10 (1,2,4,11) |
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jodan gyaku tsuki |
upper area reverse punch/uppercut |
6,7,8,12 (1,2,4,5,10) |
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age uke- |
rising block |
(2,3,4,11) |
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ura tsuki |
uppercut |
10 (11) |
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jodan age uke- |
upper area rising block |
4 (2,3,11) |
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age tsuki |
rising punch |
(2,3,11) |
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| openhand
sideblock- |
tegata barai- |
open hand sweep/parry |
6,7,8 |
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| nukite |
nukite or |
spear hand |
1,2,3,4,6,8,12 (5,10) |
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nukite tsuki |
spear hand strike |
5,10,11 |
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chudan shuto uke |
middle area knife hand block |
4 (1,2,3,5,10,11) |
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(chudan tegata uke) |
middle area open hand block |
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chudan nukite |
middle area spear hand |
(1,2,3,4,5,10) |
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| shutos |
shuto uchi |
knife hand strike |
6,8 (1,2,3,5,7,10,11,12) |
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(chudan) shuto uchi |
(middle area) knife hand strike |
(1,2,3,5,10,11,12) |
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(jodan) shuto uchi |
(upper area) knife hand strike |
(1,2,3,5,10,11,12) |
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| ridgehand |
haito uchi |
ridge hand strike |
2,3,4,5,10 (7,11) |
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| inside palmheel block- |
(uchi) tesho uke- |
(inside) palm heel block |
2,3,7 |
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| roundhouse punch- |
mawashi tsuki |
roundhouse punch |
2,3,10,11 |
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| roundhouse punch |
mawashi tsuki |
roundhouse punch |
2,3,10,11 |
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o-uchi |
palmheel deflection, two hook
strikes |
8 (6) |
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(uchi) tesho uke |
(inside) palm heel block |
2,3,7 |
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o uchi o uchi |
lunge
punch/roundhouse punch |
7 (2,6,8) |
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(uchi) shotei uke |
(inside) palm heel block |
5,10.11 |
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o uchi o uchi |
lunge
punch/roundhouse punch |
7 (2,6,8) |
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o-uchi o-uchi |
lunge punch/roundhouse punch |
12 |
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| backfist- |
uraken uchi |
backfist strike |
1,2,4,5,7,10,11 |
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| backfist- |
riken uchi |
backfist strike |
2,3 |
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| palmheel- |
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| palmheel- |
tesho uchi/ate |
palm heel strike/smash |
2,3,7,12 |
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| eyestrike- |
shotei uchi/ate |
palm heel
strike/smash |
5,10,11 |
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| eyestrike- |
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| throat grab- |
me uchi |
eye strike (me=eye) |
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| throat grab |
nodo uchi |
throat strike (nodo=throat) |
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| bridge of the
nose- |
(jodan) uraken uchi- |
(upper area) back
fist strike |
12 (4) |
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| straight punch |
(seiken) gyaku tsuki |
(forefist) reverse
punch |
6,8 (1,2,3,4,7,10,11) |
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ura uchi |
back fist |
8 (6) |
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(seiken) gyaku tsuki |
(forefist) reverse punch |
6,8 (1,2,3,4,7,10,11) |
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| elbow strike |
empi uchi |
elbow strike |
2,3,4 |
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hiji uchi |
elbow strike |
7,11 |
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hiji ate |
elbow smash |
5,10,11 |
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| hammerfist |
tettsui uchi |
hammer fist strike |
2,3,7,11 (4) |
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kentsui uchi |
hammer fist strike |
4,5,10 |
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| Leg Techniques |
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| Chart |
Japanese names |
Definitions |
Sources |
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| straight kick |
mae geri |
front kick |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11 |
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mae geri keage |
front snap kick |
2,3,11 |
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mae geri keage koshi |
ball of the foot
front snap kick |
12 |
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| side kick |
yoko geri |
side kick |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11 |
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yoko geri keage |
side snap kick |
2,3,11,12 |
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| stepping back kick |
ushiro geri |
back kick |
1,2,3,4,7,8,10,11 |
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| spinning back kick |
(spinning) ushiro geri |
back kick |
1,2,3,4,7,8,10 |
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ura ushiro geri |
reverse/spinning
back kick |
(11) |
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| roundhouse kick |
mawashi geri |
roundhouse kick |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 |
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| hook kick |
kagi geri |
hook kick |
9,10,11 |
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yoko mawashi geri |
side roundhouse kick |
7 |
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| outside crescent kick |
mikazuki geri |
crescent kick |
1,2,3,4,7,10,11 |
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uchi mikazuki geri |
outside to inside
crescent kick |
11 |
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| inside crescent kick |
soto mikazuki geri |
inside to outside crescent kick |
11 |
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(technically,
"inside" crescent kick should be "outside", by our terms) |
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mikazuki geri |
crescent kick |
1,2,3,4,7,10,11 |
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| heel thrust kick |
mae kon ate |
heel push kick |
6,7,8,12 |
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| heel stomp kick |
fumikomi geri |
stomping kick |
11,12 (3,4,10) |
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kake geri |
? |
(6,8) |
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shoba kon ate |
? |
(7) |
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kakato fumikomi geri |
heel stomping kick |
* |
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| angle kick |
shoba kon ate |
? |
6,8,12 |
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| lunge kick |
otoshi geri |
lunging kick |
6,8,12 (11) |
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| jumping straight kick |
mae tobi geri |
flying front kick |
2,3,7,10,11 (4) |
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| knee strike |
hiza geri |
knee kick |
6,7,8,9,11,12 (4) |
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hiza ate |
knee smash |
5,10,11 (4) |
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hittsui geri |
knee kick |
2,3,10 |
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| Notes and Sources |
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| Notes: |
Japanese terms in bold
are preferred (at this point) |
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Sources noted in
parentheses do not state the term exactly but refer to all the necessary
vocabulary |
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| Sources: |
1. |
White belt packet material |
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2. |
White belt packet material Supplement 1 |
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3. |
White belt packet material Supplement 2 |
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4. |
Karate-do Nyumon and
Kyohan, Funakoshi |
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5. |
The Essence of Okinawan
Karate-do, Nagamine |
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6. |
Greg Banks-sensee / Joel
Chandler-sensee |
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7. |
New York Seibukan |
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8. |
Tatsuokan Society
(w3.trib.com/~smammon/isshin.html) |
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9. |
www.ikkai.org |
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10. |
members.tripod.com/m_sixteen/terminology.html |
Shorin-ryu |
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11. |
www.karate.org.nz/gojuryu/terms.html |
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Gojo-ryu |
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12. |
americanisshinryukarate.com |
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* |
best guess transliteration |
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| Assorted Terms |
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| Blocks |
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| uke |
block |
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| barai |
sweep/parry |
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| jodan |
upper area |
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| chudan |
middle area |
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| gedan |
lower area |
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| ude |
forearm |
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| tegata |
open hand |
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| shuto |
knife hand |
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| teisho |
palm heel |
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| shotei |
palm heel |
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| haito |
ridgehand |
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| soto |
"outside" = inside to
outside |
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| uchi |
"inside" = outside to
inside |
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| age |
rising |
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| juji |
cross |
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| morote |
double |
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| Strikes |
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| tsuki |
punch |
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| uchi |
strike |
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| ate |
smash |
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| seiken |
forefist |
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| uraken |
backfist |
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| riken |
backfist |
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| gyaku |
reverse |
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| choku |
same side/straight |
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| tate |
vertical |
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| soto |
"outside" = inside to
outside |
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| uchi |
"inside" = outside to
inside |
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| age |
rising |
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| ura |
tip, reverse, back, inside |
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| oi (o) |
lunge |
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| mawashi |
roundhouse |
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| morote |
double |
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| jodan |
upper area |
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| chudan |
middle area |
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| gedan |
lower area |
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| shuto |
knife hand |
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| teisho |
palm heel |
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| shotei |
palm heel |
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| haito |
ridgehand |
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| nukite |
spear hand |
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| empi |
elbow |
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| hiji |
elbow |
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| tettsui |
hammerfist |
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| kentsui |
hammerfist |
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| Kicks |
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| geri |
kick |
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| ate |
smash |
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| kon ate |
smash? push? |
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| keage |
snap |
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| kekomi |
thrust |
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| fumikomi |
stomp |
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| tobi |
flying |
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| soto |
"outside" = inside to outside |
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| uchi |
"inside" = outside to inside |
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| mae |
front |
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| yoko |
side |
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| ushiro |
back |
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| mawashi |
roundhouse |
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| mikazuki |
crescent |
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| kagi |
hook |
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| oi (o) |
lunge |
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| shoba |
? |
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| barai |
sweep |
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| ura |
backwards |
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| otoshi |
downwards |
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| ashi |
foot, leg |
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| koshi |
ball of foot |
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| teisoku |
arch of foot |
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| haisoku |
instep of foot |
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| kakato |
heel |
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| sokuto |
knife foot |
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| hiza |
knee |
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| hittsui |
knee |
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