| curlGetHeaders {base} | R Documentation |
Retrieve the headers for a URL for a supported protocol such as
http://, ftp://, https:// and ftps://.
An optional function not supported on all platforms.
curlGetHeaders(url, redirect = TRUE, verify = TRUE)
url |
character string specifying the URL. |
redirect |
logical: should redirections be followed? |
verify |
logical: should certificates be verified as valid and applying to that host? |
This reports what curl -I -L or curl -I would
report. For a ftp:// URL the ‘headers’ are a record of
the conversation between client and server before data transfer.
Only 500 header lines will be reported: there is a limit of 20 redirections so this should suffice (and even 20 would indicate problems).
It uses getOption("timeout") for the connection
timeout: that defaults to 60 seconds. As this cannot be interrupted
you may want to consider a shorter value.
To see all the details of the interaction with the server(s) set
options(internet.info = 1).
HTTP[S] servers are allowed to refuse requests to read the headers and
some do: this will result in a status of 405.
For possible issues with secure URLs (especially on Windows) see
download.file.
There is a security risk in not verifying certificates, but as only the headers are captured it is slight. Usually looking at the URL in a browser will reveal what the problem is (and it may well be machine-specific).
A character vector with integer attribute "status" (the
last-received ‘status’ code). If redirection occurs this will include
the headers for all the URLs visited.
For the interpretation of ‘status’ codes see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_server_return_codes. A successful FTP connection will usually have status 250 or 350.
capabilities("libcurl") to see if this is supported.
options HTTPUserAgent and timeout are used.
## needs Internet access, results vary
curlGetHeaders("http://bugs.r-project.org") ## this redirects to https://
curlGetHeaders("https://httpbin.org/status/404") ## returns status
curlGetHeaders("ftp://cran.r-project.org")
## Not run: ## a not-always-available site:
curlGetHeaders("ftps://test.rebex.net/readme.txt")
## End(Not run)