| trind.generator {mgcv} | R Documentation | 
Generates index arrays for upper triangular storage up to order four. Useful when working with higher order derivatives, which generate symmetric arrays. Mainly intended for internal use.
trind.generator(K = 2)
K | 
 positive integer determining the size of the array.  | 
Suppose that m=1 and you fill an array using code like
for(i in 1:K) for(j in i:K) for(k in j:K) for(l in k:K) 
          {a[,m] <- something; m <- m+1 } and do this because actually the same 
"something" would be stored for any permutation of the indices i,j,k,l.
Clearly in storage we have the restriction l>=k>=j>=i, but for access we 
want no restriction on the indices. i4[i,j,k,l] produces the 
appropriate m for unrestricted indices. i3 and i2 do the same 
for 3d and 2d arrays.
A list where the entries i1 to i4 are arrays in up to four dimensions, 
containing K indexes along each dimension.
Simon N. Wood <simon.wood@r-project.org>.
library(mgcv) A <- trind.generator(3) # All permutations of c(1, 2, 3) point to the same index (5) A$i3[1, 2, 3] A$i3[2, 1, 3] A$i3[2, 3, 1] A$i3[3, 1, 2] A$i3[1, 3, 2]