Landing Site
Targeting Diacria
Selection Process
Step-by-Step Results
Top Six Sites
Previous Landings
Site Terminology

Sources

Landing Site

Lists of Sites Remaining after Each Step

The links below will jump your browser to the part of this page that corresponds to the given step.

Step One
Step Two
Step Three
Step Four
Step Five
Step Six

Note: The site numbers are from the NASA Center for Mars Exploration.

Step One:

The qualitative exclusion of 94 sites was accomplished with this original, generalized rubric:

Any site that showed one or more of the following would be crossed off our list:
-Surface at site is largely hardened lava, making anything fluvial difficult to get to.
-Terrain is unusually rocky or relieved, making landing or exploration dangerous.

Any site worth investigating would show evidence of ancient hydrological activity.

Any site that showed hydrological activity AND showed one or more of the following would be kept on the list:
-A surface albedo indicating that water-deposited sediments are present.
-Curved flow channels are present.
-Ejecta from nearby craters are visible.
-Sediment layers are exposed in nearby cliffs or canyon walls.
-Flat terrain appears safe to land on.
-Ancient rocks there date from the Hesperian or Noachian ages.

Step Two:

Mapping the remaining sites on the surface gave the following two pictures. Images courtesy of the Center for Mars Exploration Landing Site Catalog, modified to show only the sites remaining after Step One.



After circling sites that appeared to be close, we had 11 clusters of sites that offered good potential. This was before the rover range was shortened.




Steps Three and Four:

At this point, we made a large chart listing the characteristics that each site had. We worked using our cluster method, but when we had to abandon the cluster idea, our chart was still useful.

Step Five:

Step Five was to take our diversity chart and eliminate all sites that did not have four or more diversity checks. We kept Gusev because we knew how much information was available about that site. Although Gusev may not be as diverse as other sites, it began to look like a safe back-up at this point.

Step Six:

The "Pro-vs.-Con" charts that we used to order our thoughts about the six best sites appear below.

Gusev

Pro

Con

A curved flood channel indicating rapid sedimentation - rapid sedimentation indicates possible fossilization

Cliff wall and fluvial sediment may not be accessible simultaneously (it is uncertain whether or not an LMR can get to the top of the crater rim from the floor)

1000km cliff wall for cliffhanger

Large crater diameter - too extensive for rover range

Crater ejecta present

Apparent lack of geothermal activity

Fluvial sediment inside crater

Instability of ground ice due to low latitude



Kasei

Pro

Con

Safe landing

Instability of ground ice due to low latitude

Curved flood channel

Less crater ejecta - reducing sampling possibilities

Likely presence of ground ice

Cliff wall and fluvial sediment are not both accessible

  Rover must be capable of climbing a 30% slope


Ares

Pro

Con

Good cratering - increasing sampling possibilities

Most flood channels are straight - indicating a short duration of fluvial-lacustrine environment

Several curved flood channels

Presence of sand dunes suggests a very windy site; may be difficult to land here

Crater bank is likely packed with fluvial sediment

Instability of ground ice due to low latitude

  Low likelihood of finding fossils


Diacria

Pro

Con

High northern latitude, low elevation

Flood channels are straight

Potential for geothermal structures

Potentially steep crater side might make it difficult to access the crater rim from the floor

Fluvial sediment

Southern half of crater may contain rough terrain

Crater ejecta present in area

 

Delta is extensive, indicating prolonged hydrologic activity

 


Phaethontis

Pro

Con

Heavily eroded crater indicates long-duration water activity

High southern latitude

Fluvial sediment

Some areas consist of very rough terrain

Smooth, safe landing site

Very high elevation

Good potential for geothermal activity

 


Maja

Pro

Con

Detailed deltas indicate long period of hydrologic activity here

Middle northern latitude

Smooth landing site

 

Low elevation

 

Readily available fluvial sediment

 




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Comments and questions to mission2004-students@mit.edu Last updated: 10 December, 2000