Central Dome Mosques Based on Four Supports with Two or More Half-Domes:

The Suleymaniye Mosque and Kulliye (1550-57): The largest Ottoman half-domed mosque, it sits on the top of the sixth hill that dominates the city and cascades down in a pyramidical arrangement of its domes, half-domes, counterweights, and butresses. The mosque forms the center of a kulliye with a dar al-hadith, four madrasas, an imaret, a tabkhane, a mektab, a medical school (tibb medrese), bath, fountain, and the mausolea of the founder, his wife, and Sinan himself (in a corner).

 

Aerial view of the Suleymaniye Kulliye from the southwest.
 
Facade of the mosque from the courtyard.
   
Detail of an engaged column on the side of the main mosque's portal
   
The Turbe of Haseki Hurrem, Suleyman's consort.
   
Interior view towards the side galery and tympanum.

 

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