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Twenty-node brick element with reduced integration (C3D20R and F3D20R)

The C3D20R element is a general purpose quadratic brick element, with reduced integration (2x2x2 integration points). The shape functions can be found in [36]. The node numbering follows the convention of Figure 56 and the integration scheme is shown in Figure 54.

The element behaves very well and is an excellent general purpose element (if you are setting off for a long journey and you are allowed to take only one element type with you, that's the one to take). It also performs well for isochoric material behavior and in bending and rarely exhibits hourglassing despite the reduced integration (hourglassing generally occurs when not enough integration points are used for numerical integration and spurious modes pop up resulting in crazy displacement fields but correct stress fields). The reduced integration points are so-called superconvergent points of the element [7]. Just two caveats:

The F3D20R element is the corresponding fluid element.


next up previous contents
Next: C3D20RI Up: Element Types Previous: Twenty-node brick element (C3D20   Contents
guido dhondt 2014-03-02