Thermodynamics and Propulsion
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16.Unified: Thermodynamics and Propulsion
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I
THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Subsections
1
. Introduction to Thermodynamics
1
.
1
What it's All About
1
.
2
Definitions and Fundamental Ideas of Thermodynamics
1
.
2
.
1
The Continuum Model
1
.
2
.
2
The Concept of a ``System''
1
.
2
.
3
The Concept of a ``State''
1
.
2
.
4
The Concept of ``Equilibrium''
1
.
2
.
5
The Concept of a ``Process''
1
.
2
.
6
Quasi-Equilibrium Processes
1
.
2
.
7
Equations of state
1
.
3
Changing the State of a System with Heat and Work
1
.
3
.
1
Heat
1
.
3
.
2
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
1
.
3
.
3
Work
1
.
3
.
3
.
1
Example: Work on Two Simple Paths
1
.
3
.
3
.
2
Example: Work Done During Expansion of a Gas
1
.
3
.
4
Work vs. Heat - which is which?
1
.
4
Muddiest Points on Chapter 1
2
. The First Law of Thermodynamics
2
.
1
First Law of Thermodynamics
2
.
2
Corollaries of the First Law
2
.
3
Example Applications of the First Law; enthalpy
2
.
3
.
1
Adiabatic, steady, throttling of a gas
2
.
3
.
2
Quasi-Static Expansion of a Gas
2
.
3
.
3
Transient filling of a tank
2
.
3
.
4
The First Law in Terms of Enthalpy
2
.
4
Specific Heats
2
.
4
.
1
Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
2
.
4
.
2
Reversible adiabatic processes for an ideal gas
2
.
5
Control volume form of the conservation laws
2
.
5
.
1
Conservation of mass
2
.
5
.
2
Conservation of energy
2
.
5
.
3
Stagnation Temperature and Stagnation Enthalpy
2
.
5
.
3
.
1
Frame dependence of stagnation quantities
2
.
5
.
3
.
2
Example
2
.
5
.
3
.
3
Steady Flow Energy Equation in terms of Stagnation Enthalpy
2
.
5
.
4
Example Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics
2
.
5
.
4
.
1
Tank Filling
2
.
5
.
4
.
2
Flow through a rocket nozzle
2
.
5
.
4
.
3
Power to drive a gas turbine compressor
2
.
6
Muddiest Points on Chapter 2
3
. The First Law Applied to Engineering Cycles
3
.
1
Some Properties of Engineering Cycles; Work and Efficiency
3
.
2
Generalized Representation of Thermodynamic Cycles
3
.
3
The Carnot Cycle
3
.
4
Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
3
.
4
.
0
.
1
Refrigerator Hardware
3
.
5
The Internal combustion engine (Otto Cycle)
3
.
5
.
1
Efficiency of an ideal Otto cycle
3
.
5
.
2
Engine work, rate of work per unit enthalpy flux
3
.
6
Diesel Cycle
3
.
7
Brayton Cycle
3
.
7
.
1
Work and Efficiency
3
.
7
.
2
Gas Turbine Technology and Thermodynamics
3
.
7
.
3
Brayton Cycle for Jet Propulsion: the Ideal Ramjet
3
.
7
.
4
MIT Cogenerator
3
.
8
Muddiest points on Chapter 3
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1. Introduction to Thermodynamics
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16.Unified: Thermodynamics and Propulsion
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