Families

Groups

Endline

Midline

Hypotheses

Endline

Midline

Access to Utilities, Services & Infrastructure

Utilities

№

ллл

№

лл

Access to Clean Drinking Water

№

лл

№

лл

Access to Electricity

№

лл

∙

 

Services

№

ллл

№

л

Access to Counseling Services for Women

№

ллл

№

ллл

Access to Education

№

лл

-

Health Outcomes and Availability of Health Services

№

лл

∙

 

Infrastructure

∙

 

∙

 

Access to Irrigation

∙

 

-

Village Accessibility and Villager Mobility

∙

 

∙

 

Development Needs

№

л

∙

 

Fulfillment of Development Needs

№

л

∙

 

Economic Activity

Perceptions

№

ллл

№

ллл

Perceptions of Local Economic Improvement

№

ллл

№

ллл

Stocks & Flows

∙

 

№

лл

Security of Household Income

∙

 

№

л

Household Consumption Expenditure

∙

 

∙

 

Household Assets

∙

 

∙

 

Borrowing for Food and Medical Needs

∙

 

∙

 

Food Security

∙

 

∙

 

Production & Marketing

∙

 

∙

 

Agricultural Productivity and Access to Markets

∙

 

∙

 

Non-Agricultural Productivity and Access to Markets

∙

 

∙

 

Migration

∙

 

№

ллл

Net Migration of Households

№

л

№

лл

Net Migration of Household Members

∙

 

-

Local Governance

Structure

№

ллл

№

ллл

Turnover in Village Leadership

∙

 

∙

 

Affiliation of Local Leaders with Representative Assemblies

∙

 

№

ллл

Female Representation in Local Assemblies

№

ллл

№

ллл

Function

№

лл

№

ллл

Provision of Local Governance Services

∙

 

№

л

Local Governance Activity of Leaders and Institutions

№

лл

№

ллл

Role of Representative Assemblies in Local Governance

∙

 

№

ллл

Quality & Participation

∙

 

№

ллл

Participation of Villagers in Local Governance

№

ллл

№

ллл

Perceptions of Local Governance Quality

√

лл

∙

 

Informal Taxation of Villagers by Local Leaders

∙

 

-

Preference for Assembly Involvement in Local Governance

∙

 

№

лл

Political Attitudes & State-Building

Democratic Values

№

ллл

№

ллл

Acceptance of Democratic Norms of Governance

№

л

№

ллл

Participation in Parliamentary Elections / Knowledge of Parliament

№

лл

∙

 

State Legitimacy

№

лл

№

ллл

Acceptance of Central Governance Authority

№

л

∙

 

Linkages between Village and Government

∙

 

№

ллл

Perceptions of Government

№

лл

№

ллл

Perceptions of Central Government

№

л

№

ллл

Perceptions of Sub-National Government

∙

 

№

ллл

Perceptions of Allied Actors

∙

 

№

ллл

Conflict

∙

 

№

л

Violent Incidents

∙

 

∙

 

Informal Taxation by Insurgent Groups

∙

 

-

Perceptions of Local Security

∙

 

№

лл

Social Norms

Social Cohesion

∙

 

∙

 

Intra-Village Disputes and Resolution Rates

∙

 

√

лл

Interpersonal Trust

∙

 

№

лл

Basic Skills

∙

 

№

ллл

Literacy and Computational Ability

∙

 

№

ллл

Happiness

№

л

∙

 

Happiness

№

л

∙

 

Gender Attitudes

№

ллл

№

ллл

Acceptance of Female Political Participation

№

ллл

∙

 

Acceptance of Female Economic and Social Participation

№

лл

∙

 

Cultural Constraints on Education of Girls

∙

 

∙

 

Acceptance of Female Participation in Local Governance

№

ллл

№

лл

Gender Outcomes

№

лл

№

ллл

Female Involvement in Local Governance

№

ллл

№

ллл

Social Activity among Women

∙

 

∙

 

Female Mobility

∙

 

№

ллл

Female Participation in Economic Activity and Household Decision-Making

∙

 

∙

 

Note: № denotes beneficial impacts; √ adverse impacts; ∙ no evidence of impact; and Ц no data. ллл denotes statistical significance at 1 percent level; лл statistical significance at 5 percent level; and л statistical significance at 10 percent level. Grey shading (л) denotes a loss of a level of statistical significance if baseline values are controlled for. Blue and dark red shading (л,л) denotes a gain of statistical significance (for beneficial and adverse impacts, respectively) if baseline values are controlled for.