Contactless friction


red ball Friction at finite temperature, for stationary (time invariant) moving states:

yellow ball "Shearing the vacuum - quantum friction," J.B. Pendry, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9, 10301 (1997).

yellow ball "Near-field radiative heat transfer and non-contact friction," Volokitin & Persson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 1291 (2007).

red ball Friction at zero temperature, for accelerating bodies in vacuum, with accompanied emitted radiation.

yellow ball "Quantum theory of the EM Field in a Variable-Length 1d cavity," G.T. Moore, J. Math. Phys. 11, 2679 (1970)

yellow ball "Radiation from a moving mirror in 2d space-time," Fulling & Davies, Proc.R.Soc, Ser. A 348, 393 (1976).

red ballYakov Zel'dovich,  "Generation of waves by a rotating body," JETP Lett. 14, 180 (1971), superradiant amplification

yellow ballConsider waves of frequency   and quantized angular momentum   impinging on object rotation with frequency 

External reference frame variation of the fields:             

Object reference frame variation of the fields:         

  If and  have opposite signs:

 greenarrow  Amplitude of (classical) scattered wave exceeds incoming wave (Super-radiance).

 greenarrow  Conjectured (quantum) spontaneous emission with no incoming wave.

yellow ball "Spontaneous emission by rotating objects: A scattering approach," Maghrebi, Jaffe & MK, PRL108, 230403 (2012). 

greenarrowNumber of photons in a mode of frequency and angular momentum  ,

generated by object rotating with angular velocity   is:

        

greenarrowE.g., net power for a rotating cylinder:   

yellow ball Experimental verification of superradiance:

"Amplification of EM waves by a rotating body, M.C. Braidotti et al, Nature Communications 15:5453 1-6 (2024)

yellow ball Future application?