Stitch Bitch: the patchwork girl
by Shelley Jackson
5,707 words
posted: november 4, 1997
[The text below is a complete transcript of Jackson's presentation at the Transformations of the BookConference held at MIT on October 24-25, 1998.]
It has come to my attention that a young woman claiming
to be the author of my being has been making appearances
under the name of Shelley Jackson. It seems you have even
invited her to speak tonight, under the misapprehension
that she exists, that she is something besides a
parasite, a sort of engorged and loathsome tick hanging
off my side. May I say that I find this an extraordinary
impertinence, and that if she would like to come forward,
we shall soon see who is the author of whom. Well?
Well?
Very well.
I expect there are some of you who still think I am
Shelley Jackson, author of a hypertext about an imaginary
monster, the patchwork girl Mary Shelley made after her
first-born ran amok. No, I am the monster herself, and it
is Shelley Jackson who is imaginary, or so it would
appear, since she always vanishes when I turn up. You can
call me Shelley Shelley if you like, daughter of Mary
Shelley, author of the following, entitled: Stitch Bitch:
or, Shelley Jackson, that imposter, I'm going to get her.
I have pilfered her notes, you see, and I don't mind
reading them, but I have shuffled the pages. I expect
what comes of it will be more to my liking, might even
sound like something I would say. Whoever Shelley Jackson
may be, if she wants me to mouth her words, she can
expect them to come out a little changed. I'm not who she
says I am.
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BODY NOT WHOLEWe're not who we say we
are.
The body is not one, though it seems so from up here,
from this privileged viewpoint up top. When we look down
that assemblage of lobes and stalks seems to be one
thing, even if it looks nothing like our ID photo, but it
routinely survives dissolution, from hair loss to loss of
limb. The body is a patchwork, though the stitches might
not show. It's run by committee, a loose aggregate of
entities we can't really call human, but which have what
look like lives of a sort; though they lack the brains to
nominate themselves part of the animal kingdom, yet they
are certainly not what we think of as objects, nor are
they simple appendages, directly responsible to the
conscious brain. Watch white blood cells surround an
invader, watch a cell divide. What we see is not thinking
exactly, but it is "intelligent," or at least
ordered, responsive, purposeful. We can feel a sort of
cameraderie with those rudimentary machinic minds, but
not identity. Nor, if we could watch a spark dart across
a synaptic gap in a brain, would we cry out
"Mom!" or "Uncle Toby!", for thinking
is conducted by entities we don't know, wouldn't
recognize on the street. Call them yours if you want, but
puff and blow all you like, you cannot make them stop
their work one second to salute you.
The body is not even experienced as whole. We never
see it all, we can't feel our liver working or messages
shuttling through our spine. We patch a phantom body
together out of a cacophony of sense impressions, bright
and partial views. We borrow notions from our friends and
the blaring organs of commerce, and graft them on to a
supple, undifferentiated mist of smart particles. It's
like a column of dust motes standing in a ray of light,
patted and tatted into a familiar shape. Our work is
never very successful, there are always scraps floating
loose, bits we can't control or don't want to perceive
that intrude like outsiders on the effigy we've
constructed in our place. The original body is
dissociated, porous and unbiased, a generous catch-all.
The mind, on the other hand, or rather discursive
thought, what zen calls monkey-mind and Bataille calls
project, has an almost catatonic obsession with stasis,
centrality, and unity. Project would like the body to be
its commemorative statue or its golem, sober testiment to
the minds' values and an uncomplaining servant. But the
statue doesn't exist except in the mind, a hard kernel
like a tumor, set up in the portal to the body, blocking
the light. The project of writing, the project of life,
even, is to dissolve that tumor. To dismantle the project
is the project. That is, to interrupt, unhinge, disable
the processes by which the mind, glorying in its own firm
grip on what it wishes to include in reality, gradually
shuts out more and more of it, and substitutes an effigy
for that complicated machine for inclusion and effusion
that is the self.
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EVERYTHING AT ONCEYou're not where you
think you are. In hypertext, everything is there at once
and equally weighted. It is a body whose brain is
dispersed throughout the cells, fraught with potential,
fragile with indecision, or rather strong in foregoing
decisions, the way a vine will bend but a tree can fall
down. It is always at its end and always at its
beginning, the birth and the death are simultaneous and
reflect each other harmoniously, it is like living in the
cemetary and the hospital at once, it is easy to see the
white rectangles of hospital beds and the white
rectangles of gravestones and the white rectangles of
pages as being essentially synonymous. Every page-moment
is both expectant and memorializing, which is certainly
one reason why I have buried the patchwork girl's body
parts in separate plots in a zone called th cemetary,
while in the story zone they are bumptious and
ambulatory.
Hypertext doesn't know where it's going. "Those
things which occur to me, occur to me not from the root
up but rather only from somewhere about their middle. Let
someone then attempt to seize them, let someone attempt
to seize a blade of grass and hold fast to it when it
begins to grow only from the middle," said Kafka.
It's got no through-line. Like the body, it has no point
to make, only clusters of intensities, and one cluster is
as central as another, which is to say, not at all. What
sometimes substitutes for a center is just a switchpoint,
a place from which everything diverges, a Cheshire
aftercat. A hypertext never seems quite finished, it
isn't clear just where it ends, it's fuzzy at the edges,
you can't figure out what matters and what doesn't,
what's matter and what's void, what's the bone and what's
the flesh, it's all decoration or it's all substance.
Normally when you read you can orient yourself by a few
important facts and let the details fall where they may.
The noun trumps the adjective, person trumps place, idea
trumps example. In hypertext, you can't find out what's
important so you have to pay attention to everything,
which is exhausting like being in a foreign country, you
are not native.
Hypertext is schizophrenic: you can't tell what's the
original and what's the reference. Hierarchies break down
into chains of likenesses, the thing is not more present
than what the thing reminds you of; in this way you can
slip out of one text into a footnoted text and find
yourself reading another text entirely, a text to which
your original text is a footnote. This is unnerving, even
to me. The self may have no clear boundaries, but do we
want to lose track of it altogether? I don't want to lose
the self, only to strip it of its claim to naturalness,
its compulsion to protect its boundaries, its obsession
with wholeness and its fear of infection. I would like to
invent a new kind of self which doesn't fetishize so
much, grounding itself in the dearly-loved signs and
stuff of personhood, but has poise and a sense of humor,
changes directions easily, sheds parts and assimilates
new ones. Desire rather than identity is its
compositional principle. Instead of this morbid obsession
with the fixed, fixable, everyone composing their
tombstone over and over. Is it that we want to live up to
the dignity of our dead bodies? Do keep in mind the dead
disperse, and even books, which live longer, come apart
into different signatures.
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NO-PLACEI'm not where you say I am.
Hypertext blurs the distinction between subject and
object, matter and the absence of matter. We no longer
know where it does its thinking, or what it is driving
at. (It's no one and no-place, but it's not nothing. )
Instead, there is a communicating fabric spread out over
a space without absolute extent, a place without
placement (a place without placemats, I almost wrote,
which is good too). In the no-place of hypertext, there's
finally room to move around, like an orifice I can fit my
whole body into, instead of just my finger or my
p-p-p-pen. I adore the book, but I don't fit into it very
well, as a writer or a reader, there's always some of me
hanging untidily outside, looking like a mess, an
excrescence, something the editor should have lopped off
and for which I feel a bit apologetic. To make something
orderly and consecutive out of the divergent fragments
that come naturally feels like forcing myself through a
Klein bottle. My hypertext novelPatchwork Girl grew in
clumps and strands like everything I write, but unlike
everything else it had permission to stay that way, to
grow denser and more articulated but not to reshape
itself. (It made me slightly nervous. Maybe I
puritanically half-believed I ought to button down, zip
up.) I can't help seeing an analogy between the editorial
advice I have often received to weed out the inessentials
and lop off the divergent story lines, and the life
advice I've received just as often to focus, choose,
specialize. You don't show up for tennis in a tutu and a
catcher's mask, it's silly. But in this place without
coordinates I cautiously began to imagine that I could
invent a new game, make a novel, if we still want to call
it that, shaped a little more like my own thoughts. It is
as though somebody chewed a hole in a solid and
irrefutable wall, and revealed an expanse of no-space as
extensive as the space we live in, or as though the
interstices between things could be pried apart without
disturbing the things themselves, to make room for what
hasn't been voted into the club of stuff.
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GAPS, LEAPSYou won't get where you
think you're going.
A conventional novel is a safe ride. It is designed to
catch you up, propell you down its track, and pop you out
at the other end with possibly a few new catchphrases in
your pocket and a pleasant though vague sense of the
scenery rushing by. The mechanism of the chute is so
effective, in fact, that it undoes the most worthy
experiments; sentences that ought to stop you in your
tracks are like spider webs across the chute. You rip
through, they're gone.
Hypertext likes give and take, snares and grottos,
nets and knots. It lacks thrust. It will always lack
thrust; thrust is what linear narrative is good at. As
far as I'm concerned, we can trust thrust to it. It means
we'll need other reasons to keep readers
reading--assuming that's what we want--than a compulsion
to find out what happens next. There's no question that
hypertext will lose or never acquire those readers for
whom a fated slalom toward the finish line is the
defining literary experience; hypertext's not built for
that. Probably it is because linear text's so well-built
for it that it has become the dominant narrative style in
the novel. But there are other reasons to read. I can be
caught in that slalom myself, but I emerge feeling damp,
winded and slightly disgusted. It is a not entirely
pleasant compulsion disguised as entertainment, like
being forced to dance by a magic fiddle. It becomes
harder and harder to imagine going anywhere but just
where you're going, and words increasingly mean just what
they say. (Common sense reality does the same thing:
there is little opportunity for poetic ambiguity in the
dealings of everyday life.) Plot chaperones
understanding, cuts off errant interpretations. Reading a
well-plotted novel I start by knowing less than I know
about my own life, and being open to far more
interpretations, which makes me feel inquisitive and
alive. I finish by knowing more than I want to know,
stuck on one meaning like a bug on a pin.
In a text like this, gaps are problematic. The mind
becomes self-conscious, falters, forgets its way, might
choose another way, might opt out of this text into
another, might "lose the thread of the
argument," might be unconvinced. Transitional
phrases smooth over gaps, even huge logical gaps,
suppress contradiction, whisk you past options. I noticed
in school that I could argue anything. I might find
myself delivering conclusions I disagreed with because I
had built such an irresistable machine for persuasion.
The trick was to allow the reader only one way to read
it, and to make the going smooth. To seal the machine,
keep out grit. Such a machine can only do two things:
convince or break down. Thought is made of leaps, but
rhetoric conducts you across the gaps by a cute cobbled
path, full of grey phrases like "therefore,"
"extrapolating from," "as we have
seen," giving you something to look at so you don't
look at the nothing on the side of the path. Hypertext
leaves you naked with yourself in every leap, it shows
you the gamble thought is, and it invites criticism,
refusal even. Books are designed to keep you reading the
next thing until the end, but hypertext invites choice.
Writing hypertext, you've got to accept the possibility
your reader will just stop reading. Why not? The choice
to go do something else might be the best outcome of a
text. Who wants a numb reader/reader-by-numbers anyway?
Go write your own text. Go paint a mural. You must change
your life. I want piratical readers, plagiarists and
opportunists, who take what they want from my ideas and
knot it into their own arguments. Or even their own
novels. From which, possibly, I'll steal it back.
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BANISHED BODYIt's not what we wish it
were.
The real body, which we have denied representation, is
completely inimical to our wishful thinking about the
self. We would like to be unitary, controlled from on
top, visible, self-contained. We represent ourselves that
way, and define our failures to be so, if we cannot
ignore them, as disease, hysteria, anomaly. However:
The banished body is unhierarchical.
It registers local intensities, not arguments. It is a
field of sensations juxtaposed in space.
It is vague about size and location, unclear on
measurements of all kinds, bad at telling time (though
good at keeping it).
It is capacious, doesn't object to paradox, includes
opposites--doesn't know what opposites are.
It is simultaneous.
It is unstable. It changes from moment to moment, in
its experience both of itself and of the world.
It has no center, but a roving focus. (It
"reads" itself.)
It is neither clearly an object nor simply a thought,
meaning or spirit; it is a hybrid of thing and thought,
the monkey in the middle.
It is easily influenced; it is largely for being
influenced, since its largest organs are sensing devices.
It is permeable; it is entered by the world, via the
senses, and can only roughly define its boundaries.
It reports to us in stories, intensities,
hallucinatory jolts of uninterpreted perceptions: smells,
sights, pleasure, pain.
Its public image, its face is a collage of stories,
borrowed images, superstitions, fantasies. We have no
idea what it "really" looks like.
Because we have banished the body, but cannot get rid
of it entirely, we can use it to hold what we don't want
to keep but can't destroy. The real body, madcap
patchwork acrobat, gets what the mind doesn't want, the
bad news, the dirty stories. The forbidden stories get
written down off-center, in the flesh. In hysteria, the
body starts to tell those stories back to us--our kidneys
become our accusers, our spine whines, our knees gossip
about overheard words, our fingers invent a sign language
of blame and pain. Of course, the more garbage we pack
into that magical body the more we fear it, and the more
chance there is that it will turn on us, begin to speak,
accuse us. But that body-bag is also a treasure-trove,
like any junkyard. It knows stories we've never told.
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BOUNDARY PLAYWe don't think what we
think we think.
It's straightforward enough to oppose the self to the
not-self and reason to madness. It's even possible to
make the leap from here to there, though coming back
presents some problems. But the borders between are
frayed and permeable. It's possible to wander that uneven
terrain, to practice slipping, skidding in the interzone.
It's possible, and maybe preferable for the self to think
of itself as a sort of practice rather than a thing, a
proposition with variable terms, a mesh of relationships.
It's possible for a text to think of itself that way. ANY
text. But hypertext in particular is a kind of amphibious
vehicle, good for negotiating unsteady ground, poised on
its multiple limbs where the book clogs up and stops; it
keeps in motion. Conventional texts, on the other hand
are in search of a place of rest; when they have found
it, they stop.
Similarly, the mind, reading, wants to make sense, and
once it has done so it considers its work done, so if you
want to keep the mind from stopping there, you must
always provide slightly more indicators than the mind can
make use of. There must be an excess, a remainder. Or an
undecideable oscillation between possibilities. I am
interested in writing that verges on nonsense, where
nonsense is not the absence of sense, but the superfluity
of it. I would like to sneak as close to that limit as
possible without reaching it. This is the old kind of
interactive writing: writing so dense or so slippery that
the mind must do a dance to keep a grip on it. I am
interested in writing this way for two reasons. One,
because language must be teased into displaying its
entire madcap lavish beauty. If you let it be serviceable
then it will only serve you, never master you, and you
will only write what you already know, which is not much.
Two, because the careful guarding of sense in language is
not just analogous to but entirely complicit in the
careful guarding of sense in life, and that possibly
well-intentioned activity systematically squelches
curiosity, change, variety, & finally, all delight in
life. It promotes common sense at the expense of all the
others.
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REALITY FICTIONIt's not what it says
it is.
Reality thinks it "includes" fiction, that
fictional works are embedded in reality. It's the boast
of a bully. But just because reality's bigger doesn't
make it boss. Every work of art is an alternate
"world" with other rules, which threatens the
alibi of naturalness our ordinary reality usually
flaunts. Every fictional world competes with the real one
to some extent, but hypertext gives us the chance to
sneak up on reality from inside fiction. It may be framed
as a novel, yet link to and include texts meant to be
completely non-fictional. Thus the pedigreed facts of the
world can be swayed, framed, made persuaders of fiction,
without losing their seats in the parliament of the real,
as facts tend to do when they're stuck in a novel.
Hypertext fiction thus begins to turn around and look
back on reality as a text embedded in a fictional
universe.
Ironically, that might make us like reality better:
it's reality's hegemony that strips it of charm. Reality
is based on country cottage principles: what's homey must
be true. It is a tolerable place to live. What's dreadful
is the homey on a grand scale, Raggedy Ann and Andy
turned Adam and Eve, cross-stitch scenes of the Grand
Canyon, the sun cast as the flame snapping behind the
grate, the ocean our little kettle. Those goofy grins
turn frightening on a cosmic scale; the simplicity that
makes it easy to pick up a coffeecup is not suitable for
managing a country, or even a conscience. The closure of
the normal is suffocating at the very least. By writing
we test the seams, pick out the stitches, trying to
stretch the gaps between things to slip out through them
into some uncharted space, or to let something spring up
in the real that we don't already know, something
unfamiliar, not part of the family, a changeling.
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THE FEMININEShe's not what he says she
is. The banished body is not female, necessarily, but it
is feminine. That is, it's amorphous, indirect, impure,
diffuse, multiple, evasive. So is what we learned to call
bad writing. Good writing is direct, effective, clean as
a bleached bone. Bad writing is all flesh, and dirty
flesh at that: clogged with a build-up of clutter and
crud, knick-knacks and fripperies encrusted on every
surface, a kind of gluey scum gathering in the chinks.
Hypertext is everything that for centuries has been
damned by its association with the feminine (which has
also, by the way, been damned by its association with it,
in a bizarre mutual proof without any fixed term). It's
dispersed, languorous, flaunting its charms all over the
courtyard. Like flaccid beauties in a harem, you might
say, if you wanted to inspire a rigorous distaste for it.
Hypertext then, is what literature has edited out: the
feminine. (That is not to say that only women can produce
it. Women have no more natural gift for the feminine than
men do.)
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CONSTELLATIONI'm not what you think I
am. I am a loose aggregate, a sort of old fashioned
cabinet of curiosities, interesting in pieces but much
better as a composite. It's the lines of traffic between
the pieces that are worth attention, but this has been,
until now, a shapeless sort of beauty, a beauty without a
body, and therefore with few lovers. But hypertext
provides a body, a vaporous sort of insufficiently
tactile body but a body, for our experience of the beauty
of relationships. It is like an astronomy of
constellations rather than stars. It is old-fashioned, in
that sense. It is a sort of return, to a leisurely old
form, the sprawling, quizzical portmanteau book like the
Anatomy of Melancholy ( "a rhapsody of rags gathered
together from several dung-hills, excrements of authors,
toys and fopperies confusedly tumbled out," as
Burton himself described it) to the sort of broad
cross-fertilization of disciplines that once was
commonplace, only hypertext does not provide so much
courtly guidance across the intellectual terrain, but
catapults you from spot to spot. (The wind whistles in
your ears. It aerates the brain. You begin to feel like a
circus performer, describing impeccable parabolas in the
air, vacating every gesture before it can be fixed,
wherever anyone thinks you are is where you've just been,
sloughing off afterimages. You feel pared down, athletic,
perfectly efficient.) The athletic leap across divides
has its own aesthetic, and so does the pattern those
leaps form in the air, or, to be more exact, in the mind.
People spend their lives forging such patterns for
themselves, but only the cranks and the encyclopedic
generalists with vague job descriptions, the Bill
Moyerses, have the nerve to invite others to try out
their own hobby-horseride through the World of Ideas.
More often these are private pathways, possible to make
out sometimes in a novelist's ouevre (rare butterflies
turn up in Nabokov's fiction enough to make you guess
that he was a lepidopterist, if you didn't know already)
as a system of back alleys heading off from the work at
hand, but not for public transit. Until recently, that
is, since the internet seems to be making possible a
gorgeous excess of personal syntactical or neural maps,
like travel brochures for the brain. What results isn't
necessarily worth the trip, but some of it will be: art
forms take shape around our ability to perceive beauty,
but our ability to perceive beauty also takes shape
around what forms become possible. Hypertext is making
possible a new kind of beauty, and creating the senses to
perceive it with.
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COLLAGEWe don't say what we mean to
say. The sentence is not one, but a cluster of contrary
tendencies. It is a thread of DNA--a staff of
staphylococcus--a germ of contagion and possibility. It
may be looped into a snare or a garotte. It is also, and
as readily, a chastening rod, a crutch, an IDJbracelet.
It is available for use. But nobody can domesticate the
sentence completely. Some questionable material always
clings to its members. Diligent readers can glean filth
from a squeaky-clean one. Sentences always say more than
they mean, so writers always write more than they know,
even the laziest of them. Utility pretends to peg words
firmly to things, but it is easy to work them loose.
"Sometimes the words are unfaithful to the
things," says Bachelard. Indeed they are, and as
writers, we are the agents of misrule, infidelity, broken
marriages. It was not difficult, for example, to pry
quotes from their sources, and mate them with other
quotes in the "quilt" section of Patchwork
Girl, where they take on a meaning that is not native to
the originals. We set up rendezvous between words never
before seen in company, we provide deliciously private
places for them to couple. Like the body, language is a
desiring machine. The possibility of pollution is its
only life. Having invented an infinitely recombinant
language, we can't prevent it from forming improper
alliances, any more than we can seal all our orifices
without dying.
In collage, writing is stripped of the pretense of
originality, and appears as a practise of mediation, of
selection and contextualization, a practise, almost, of
reading. In which one can be surprised by what one has to
say, in the forced intercourse between texts or the
recombinant potential in one text, by the other words
that mutter anagrammatically inside the proper names.
Writers court the sideways glances of sentences mostly
bent on other things. They solicit bad behavior,
collusion, conspiracies. Hypertext just makes explicit
what everyone does already. After all, we are all collage
artists. You might make up a new word in your lifetime--I
nominate "outdulge": to lavish fond attention
on the world, to generously broadcast care--but your real
work will be in the way you arrange all the stuff you
borrow, the buttons and coins, springs and screws of
language, the frames and machinery of culture. We might
think of Lawrence Sterne, who, when accused of
plagiarism, answered the charge with an argument that was
itself a plagiarism.
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WE LIKE TO MAKE STATUESWe are not who
we wish we were.
We like to make statues of ourselves. The Greeks
marched ever more perfect bodies out of antiquity, slim
vertical columns, like a line of capital I's, a stutter
of self-assertion. But works of words are self-portraits
too, substitute bodies we put together, then look to for
encouragement. Boundaries of texts are like boundaries of
bodies, and both stand in for the confusing and invisible
boundary of the self. The wholeness of an artwork helps
firm us up; in its presence we believe a little more in
the unity we uneasily suspect we lack. As a result we
have an almost visceral reaction to disorderly texts.
Good writing is clear and orderly; bad writing inspires
the same kind of distaste that bad grooming does, while
experimental novels are not just hard to read, they're
anti-social. Proper novels are duplicate bodies to the
idealized ones we have in our heads, the infamous
"thin person struggling to get out." They're
good citizens, polite dinner guests.
Books, of course, like other bodies, fall apart.
Literally, and also in the invisible body of the text,
because language is libidinous, and the most strait-laced
sentence hides a little hanky-panky under the dust
ruffle. But monkey brain doesn't want to think about
that, project can't hear, and so the novel, over the
course of time, has become, despite the most flagrant
tendecies toward polymorphous perversity and transgender
play, a very stalwart announcement of nothing much. A
sturdy who cares. One writes, one produces literature,
and as Bataille says, "one day one dies an
idiot." A project without any particular purpose
that I can see, besides the announcement that project
exists, that there is purpose and order, a sort of
recitation of what we already know. The novel has become
the golem, the monster that acts like everyone else, only
better, because the narrative line is wrapped like a
leash around its thick neck. I would like to introduce a
different kind of novel, the patchwork girl, a creature
who's entirely content to be the turn of a kaleidoscope,
an exquisite corpse, a field on which copulas copulate,
the chance encounter of an umbrella and a sewing machine
on an operating table. The hypertext.
Hypertext is the banished body. Its compositional
principle is desire. It gives a loudspeaker to the knee,
a hearing trumpet to the elbow. It has the stopped
stories to tell, it mentions unmentionables, speaks
unspeakables; it unspeaks. I don't mean to say it has
different, better opinions than novels can muster up,
that it's plugged with better content. Hypertext won't
make a bland sentence wild or make a dead duck run
quacking for the finish line. Fill a disjunctive
structure with pablum and you will only cement the
world's parts more solidly together, clog the works with
glue. It's not opinions I'm interested in, but
relationships, juxtapositions, apparitions and
interpolations. Hypertext is the body languorously
extending itself to its own limits, hemmed in only by its
own lack of extent. And like the body, it no longer has
just one story to tell.
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CONSTRAINTS & THE BOOKIt's not all
you think it is.
I have no desire to demolish linear thought, but to
make it one option among many. Likewise, I'd like to
point out that the book is not the Natural Form it has
become disguised as by its publicists. It is an odd
machine for installing text in the reader's mind and it
too was once an object of wonder. Turning the page, for
example, has become an invisible action, because it has
no meaning in most texts, the little pause it provides is
as unreflective as breathing, but if we expected
something different, or sought to interpret the gap, we
might find ourselves as perplexed by that miniature
black-out as by any intrusive authorial device we get
exercised about in experimental literature or hypertext.
Similarly, the linear form of the novel is not a natural
evolutionary end, but a formal device, an oulipian
constraint, albeit one with lots of elbow-room. Like all
constraints, it generates its own kinds of beauty, from
graceful accession to linearity to the most prickly
resistance. My favorite texts loiter, dawdle, tease, pass
notes, they resist the linear, they pervert it. It's the
strain between the literal and the implied form that's so
seductive, a swoon in strait laces that's possibly sexier
than a free-for-all sprawl. Constraints do engender
beauty, Oulipo and evolution prove that, but maybe we've
shown well enough how gracefully we can heel-toe in a
straight line. We can invent new constraints, multiple
ones. I think we will: just because I advocate dispersal
doesn't mean I'm as impressed by a pile of sawdust as I
am by a tree, a ship, a book. But let us have books that
squirm and change under our gaze, or tilt like a
fun-house floor and spill us into other books, whose
tangents and asides follow strict rules of
transformation, like a crystal forming in a solution, or
which consist entirely of links, like spider-webs with no
corpses hanging in them. Language is the Great Unruly,
and alphabetical order is a contradiction in terms.
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AGAINST HISTORYIt was not how they
said it was.
I see no reason why hypertext can't serve up an
experience of satisfying closure not drastically
different from that of reading a long and complicated
novel, though it will do it differently. But I'm not sure
closure is what we should be working toward, any more
than a life well lived is one that hurtles without
interruption toward a resounding death. A life that hurls
itself ahead of itself seeking a satisfaction that must
always remove itself into the future will be nothing but
over in the end, and the same with those
greased-lightning luge-novels. Don Delillo said in a
reading in San Francisco a week ago that the writer sets
her pleasure (his pleasure, is what he actually said),
her eros, against the great, megalithic death that is
history's most enduring work. I take that death to be not
just the literal extinction of life after life, but the
extinguishing of the narrative pulse of all those lives
under the granite gravity of history recorded. History is
a cold, congealed thing, but if it is not too far past,
there are strands of DNA, molecules of story imbedded in
it, which can be rejoined and reanimated by a
sufficiently irreverent Frankensteinbeck. It's not the
same as life, fiction has a funeral flavor to it, no
question, a stony monumentality life luckily lacks, it
has the thudding iambic footsteps of the undead, but this
is all to the good, because everyone listens to a
monster. Writers can't make facts react backwards, redo
what's done, but what we have left of what's done is
stories, and writers tell those better than most people.
The incredible thing is that desire suffices against
history, against death, against the hup-two lock-step of
binary logic and the clockwork of common sense. What we
imagine is all that animates us, not just texts, but also
people. A beaker of imaginal secretions makes us all
desire's monsters, which is what we ought to be.
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