
An International Conference
October 8-10, 1999
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Childhood in a Mediated World
Moderator: Haydn Kernal
Inventing
"Citizens of the World":
Children and The
Radio Era
Shari Goldin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This paper will explore
the ways in which the discourse surrounding the emergence of radio linked
childhood with the utopian promise of a new technology. Drawing on a variety
of sources from the period 1918-1925, including boy scout manuals, "how
to" books for building wireless sets, and articles in the popular press,
I study how children became messengers for communicating the potentials
of radio and also how radio offered confirmation of the value of childhood.
Just as children today are said to understand computers far more easily
than their elders, children of the wireless age were often seen to have
a unique affinity toward radio. "Radio play" -- the literal tinkering with
and making of radio sets -- became a significant emblem for children's
participation in a technical age, one which identified children as valued
participants in America's future. Children's ease with the technology and
their inclination for "hands on" learning may be understood as contributing
to the cultivation of a new professional engineering class, a group which
would be valued for its technical prowess, ingenuity and public service. |
See
You Real Soon: Imagining the Child
in Disney's Cold-War
Natural Order
Nicholas
Sammond, University of California, San Diego
Far from an impediment,
early debates about television's positive and negative effects on children,
families, and society sometimes aided the programming and marketing choices
of some producers. This paper reads early Disney television -- specifically,
Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club -- as a case study in the use of media-effects
arguments as marketing guides, and of the popular (re)production of ideas
of childhood and family life as nucleation sites for the future of American
culture and society. |
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