Block expressions
Syntax
BlockExpression :
{
InnerAttribute*
Statement*
Expression?
}
A block expression is similar to a module in terms of the declarations that are possible, but can also contain statements and end with an expression. Each block conceptually introduces a new namespace scope. Use items can bring new names into scopes and declared items are in scope for only the block itself.
A block will execute each statement sequentially, and then execute the
expression, if given. If the block doesn't end in an expression, its value is
()
:
#![allow(unused_variables)]
fn main() {
let x: () = { println!("Hello."); };
}
If it ends in an expression, its value and type are that of the expression:
#![allow(unused_variables)]
fn main() {
let x: i32 = { println!("Hello."); 5 };
assert_eq!(5, x);
}
Blocks are always value expressions and evaluate the last expression in value expression context. This can be used to force moving a value if really needed.
unsafe
blocks
Syntax
UnsafeBlockExpression :
unsafe
BlockExpression
See unsafe
block for more information on when to use unsafe
A block of code can be prefixed with the unsafe
keyword, to permit calling
unsafe
functions or dereferencing raw pointers within a safe function. Examples:
#![allow(unused_variables)]
fn main() {
unsafe {
let b = [13u8, 17u8];
let a = &b[0] as *const u8;
assert_eq!(*a, 13);
assert_eq!(*a.offset(1), 17);
}
unsafe fn f() -> i32 { 10 }
let a = unsafe { f() };
}