M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science Computer Systems and Communications Group April 2, 1981 Current research activities by J. H. Saltzer The activities of this group coordinate closely with those of several other M.I.T. L.C.S. groups as part of a larger project to understand how to design systems for distributed applications. This group concen- trates mostly on the communications substrate. Current projects include: 1. A ten Mbit/sec. token access ring network, to find out whether this technology (which is attractive because it can be scaled up in speed and distance) is equal or superior to the Ethernet on issues such as ease of installation, trouble isolation, and administration. 2. High bandwidth (1 Mbit/sec.) data communication to home computers located in low density suburban areas, via two-way community cable television facilities. 3. Local network interconnection with gateways, with exploration of internet naming and routing, flow and congestion control, and protocol "effectiveness", that is, what protocol features lead to efficient integration with host operating systems. 4. Design of a campus-wide data communication network that can expand, in ten years, to allow several thousand desk-top computers to communicate with one another, several hundred specialized service computers, and gateways to outside networks and services. 5. Protocol for random file access, transaction-oriented file update, and mail exchange, with emphasis on discovering performance bottle- necks and making functions more natural to a user or programmer of a distributed application.