About Japanese Verbs

1. Japanese verbs can be divided into three groups:
- Ru-verbs
- U-verbs
- Irregular verbs: i.e., suru 'to do' and kuru 'to come'
2. The distinction between Ru-verbs and U-verbs can be made
based on the following rule:
- If a verb ends with either /-iru/ or /-eru/,
it is Ru-verb.
- Otherwise, it is U-verb.
Examine, for instance, the following:
Ru-verbs:
taberu (to eat)
miru (to watch)
neru (to sleep)
okiru (to get up)
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U-verbs:
nomu (to drink)
kiku (to listen)
tsukuru (to make/cook)
yomu (to read)
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The distinction between Ru-verbs and U-verbs plays a crucial
role in conjugating Japanese verbs!
3. The following lists the types of verbs introduced in Chapter 1.
- nomu (U-verb)
- taberu (Ru-verb)
- kiku (U-verb)
- yomu (U-verb)
- tsukuru (U-verb)
- miru (Ru-verb)
- suru (Irregular)
To which group do the following verbs belong?
Check yourself!
Congratulations! You finished Chapter 1. But before moving
to Chapter 2,
do all the drills in Chapter 1 again!.
Go to Chapter 2