17.500 Syllabus (2001)

 

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Why you should take this class?

This class will teach you about politics around the world, focusing on subjects like democracy and the political roots of economic development. If you are interested in political science as a concentration, this class will prepare you for more advanced subjects. If you just want to understand what is going on in the world, this class will provide you with a useful theoretical framework, as well as important background information on some of the most important countries in the world. It will also satisfy your HASS-CI requirement.

What this class is about ?

Why are some countries democratic and others not? How do political institutions affect economic development and political conflict? How do politics in the United States compare to politics in other countries? This class first reviews cultural, social, and institutional explanations for political outcomes. It then turns to more detailed examination of specific topics: ethnic conflict in India, democratic collapse in Weimar Germany, regional disparities in Italy, market-oriented reform (or lack thereof) in Brazil, corruption in Mexico, ethnic violence in Yugoslavia, the impoverishment of post-Communist Russia, and the prospects for democracy in China. Each of these examples is meant to stand in for a range of cases, allowing you to extrapolate to new material. At the end of the course, you should be able to analyze political events around the world, drawing on the theoretical explanations provided in the class.

Readings

Readings total approximately 85 pages per week and should take you about three hours, depending on how fast you read. The only book required for the class is Robert Putnam's Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. All other readings can be found in your course reader. Both the reader and Putnam's book will be available on reserve in Dewey Library (Building E53, first floor).

Requirements

General criteria for HASS CI Subjects

Communication intensive subjects in the humanities, arts, and social sciences should require at least 20 pages of writing divided among 3-5 assignments. Of these 3-5 assignments, at least one should be revised and resubmitted. HASS CI subjects should further offer students substantial opportunity for oral expression, through presentations, student-led discussion, or class participation. In general, the maximum number of students per section in a HASS CI subject is 18.

Class participation

You are expected to participate actively and intelligently in class discussions. At the end of each week, we will assign each of you a class participation grade based on the quality and quantity of your participation that week.

As a rule of thumb, you should plan to spend about an hour or two going over your notes from the readings and preparing for class each week after you have completed the readings. Please notify the instructor at the beginning of the class if, for whatever reason, you are unprepared to participate in class discussion that day. Also, if you must miss a class, please notify the instructors in advance. More than two unexcused absences or "unprepareds" will jeopardize your class participation grade.

Class debates and presentation

There will be three in-class debates over the course of the semester. All students are expected to participate in all debates. You also will be expected to make a brief (around 10 minute) presentation in class over the course of the semester. Your presentation should summarize and critique the readings for that week in a polished way. You may choose any week other than Week 1 (an introductory week), Weeks 7-8 (class presentations), or Week 15 (for which there is no reading due). Finally, you will be expected to make a presentation defending your independent research paper in Week 7 or 8.

Papers and final examination

You will be expected to write three short (4-5 page) papers in the course of the semester. The first, due at the end of Week 3, will address ethnic cleavages and the stability of democracy in India. The third, due at the end of Week 10, requires you to summarize and critique institutional, cultural, and social-structural explanations of political outcomes, drawing on class readings. Papers are due by 4 p.m. to the faculty mailboxes of either Professor Rodden or Professor Lawson, located on the fourth floor of E53.

Third, you must also write a five-page research paper. For this paper, you should choose a particular political event or outcome and then explain it, considering cultural, social-structural, and institutional outcomes, as well as different variants on each. Feel free to pick any subject you want, as long as it is not explicitly covered in the course. Past paper subjects have included topics as diverse as the consolidation of democracy in Lithuania, the failure of stable parliamentarism in Israel, the disintegration of the Afghan state, the breakdown of Brazilian democracy in 1964, the institutional roots of economic growth in Singapore, the outbreak of ethnic violence in Kosovo, and the persistence of ethnic identity politics in Malaysia. The topic for your research paper is due at the end of Week 6; you will present your findings in class on Week 7 or Week 8, and the paper itself is due at the end of Week 8. You will then receive a graded version of the paper in Week 10, and a rewritten version of the paper is due at the end of Week 12.

Finally, your ex-camera final exam should be approximately five pages long. The final requires you to apply the theoretical frameworks you have learned over the semester to the issues of political federalism and economic decentralization.

Grading

Class participation will count for a total of 35% of your grade, distributed as follows: class debates, 5% each; in-class presentation on the readings and class presentation of your research paper, 5% each; general class participation, 10%. The first paper will count 15% of your grade, the third paper 15%, and the take-home final 15%. Your research paper will count 20% of your grade, divided as follows: topic and bibliography (5%), overall paper (10%), and rewrite grade (5%).

Each batch of papers or examinations will be graded entirely by one professor. If you are dissatisfied with your grade, you may appeal it to the other professor. In that case, you will receive the average of the two grades, regardless of whether that is higher or lower than your original grade.

 
 

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