The Neural
Control of Vision
H. The Function of the Midget and Parasol Channels in Vision
To learn more about what the roles are of the
midget and parasol systems in vision, we had carried out a series of experiments
in which we made small, selective lesions blocking either the parvocellular
or the magnocellular geniculate. We then examined the visual capacities
of animals by placing stimuli either into intact or lesioned portions
of the visual field. The animals were tested on a broad range of visual
tasks. To do so, we make a distinction between basic visual capacities
and intermediate visual capacities. The former include color, brightness,
motion, depth, texture, and shape perception. The latter, tested mostly
with cortical lesions, include perceptual constancy, stimulus selection,
object recognition, object comparison, transposition, and spatial location.
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