FCC rules require broadcast tv stations
to maintain a file available for public inspection. This public file
should be available for public inspection at the station's main studio
during regular business hours. The purpose of the public file is
to provide viewers with information vital to their role as monitors
of the station's compliance with the guidelines for serving their
local community's interests set in the FCC license agreement.
The items that should be found
in the public file include:
- The License - This includes documentation of license modifications,
technical parameters for the station, and any FCC-imposed special
requirements for the station.
- Citizen Agreements - Copies of any written agreements
that are currently in effect between the station and
local viewers must be kept in the file.
- Contour Maps - Any service contour maps submitted with applications
filed by the station to the FCC indicating the station's service
contour (this is the geographic area which the station is licensed
to serve).
- FCC Investigation Materials - Material related to any FCC investigation
or complaint regarding violation of the Communications Act.
- Ownership Reports - Includes the names of the owners, their ownership
interests, station related contracts required to be filed with
the FCC, and indication of any interest held by the station in
another broadcast station.
- Political File - A file containing records of requests for broadcast
time made by or for candidates for public office. Also included
must be information about the station's response to such requests,
charges for broadcast time, schedules of time purchased, lists
of times during which spots aired, the rates charged, the classes
of time purchased, and any free time granted to candidates.
- Letters and Email from the Public - Records of written comments
and suggestions submitted by the public regarding the station's
operation must be kept in the file by commercial stations for three
years.
- Issues/Programs List - Every three months, all stations must
prepare and place in their file a list of programs that have provided
their most significant treatment of community issues during the
preceding three months. The list must briefly describe both the
issue and the programming where the issue was discussed. The stations
must keep these lists for the entire license term.
- Children's Television Programming Reports - These reports must
be retained by commercial stations identifying the educational
and informational programming provided for children. These reports
must be prepared and inserted into the public file during each
calendar quarter.
- List of Donors - Noncommercial stations must keep documentation
of any donations supporting programming for two years after the
program airs.
Complaints regarding the failure of a station
to keep a complete public inspection file and provide it for viewing
during regular business hours should be sent to:
Federal Communications Commission
Investigations & Hearings
Division
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554
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For more information, visit www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/decdoc/public_and_broadcasting.html |