1.2.2 Written Proposals
Description: a formal proposal written as if it were to be reviewed by a
prospective client who is considering financing your project. It should
contain a statement regarding the objectives of the project and their
value to the segment of the technical community to which the project is
addressed. The proposal should demonstrate your understanding of the
issues and present the approach you are proposing to take to achieve
stated objectives. The proposal should include sufficient detail about
the critical elements of the project to afford your primary audience the
opportunity for offering constructive criticism.
Two kinds of proposals:
Solicited: You respond to a published Notice of Program Interest (NPI)
or a Request for Proposals (RFP). You must demonstrate understanding of
the need expressed by the client
Unsolicited: You declare that a need exists. Your proposal must
demonstrate that the need exists and is important to the client or
funding agency. Furthermore, you must demonstrate that your work fits
within context of previous work in this area.
Structure:
- Introduction:
- Cover page
- Introduction: statement of motivating problem; identify key
technical issues (need); statement of objective.
- Body:
- Overview of technical approach and appropriate theoretical background
with references to applicable theory, analytical models, hypotheses, or
previous pertinent work
- Experimental methods and test design
- Data acquisition: Description of data that will be taken
- Methods of data analysis: how data may answer to the motivating need
expressed earlier.
- End:
- Time schedule (Gantt chart): Task v. time (in weekly increments for
both semesters; also indicate important milestones)
- Required facilities and resources (including a proposed budget).
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