Levitation by Casimir Forces in and out of equilibrium
Summary
High precision experimental precision achieved with scanning probes
Applications require control of this force, and its shape dependence
Critical Casimir force observed for colloids in a binary mixture
IV. Earnshaw's theorem:
No levitation is possible with electrostatic interactions:
No levitation is possible with Casimir forces with dielectric composites:
V. Membranes inclusionse: Forces between inclusions
Due to membrane shape fluctuations
Due to membrane concentration fluctuations
Conformal invariance enables computing forces for arbitrary shapes in any critical system.
Repulsion and stability with wedges:
Experimental demonstrations?
IV. Out of equilibrium levitation is possible:
Classical radiation pressure:
Non-classical (near field) counterpart
Acknowledgments
Thosten Emig, Giuseppe Bimonte, Noah Graham, Robert Jaffe
Jamal Rahi, Mohammad Maghrebi
Vlad Golyk, Matthias Krüger
M. Hertzberg, A. Scardicchio, A. Rodriguez, S. Johnson, U. Mohideen, R. Zandi