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MIT Comparative Media Studies

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Media in Transition

The digital revolution has generated competing visions of apocalyptic transformation. In one recurring scenario, we stand on the cusp of a technological utopia where emerging communications systems foster participatory democracy and give all citizens access to an infinite range of commercial services, audio-visual texts, job training, libraries, universities. The alternative to such optimism envisions an on-line culture of chaos, instability and greed in which pornographic images corrupt children and challenge parental authority, information is commodified and available only to those who can pay, political discourse is balkanized by extremists, and human experience itself is "denatured" or displaced by the virtual reality of computer screens.

Similar utopian and dystopian visions were notable features of earlier moments of cultural and technological transition: the advent of the printing press, the development of still photography, the telegraph, the telephone, the motion picture, broadcast television. In these and other instances of media in transition, the actual relations between emerging technologies and their ancestor systems proved to be more complex, often more congenial and always less suddenly disruptive than initially predicted.

CMS seeks to bring a needed historical perspective to current discussions of media change. Our conferences create a common space for conversation and comparison between historians engaged in the study of those earlier historical moments and innovators shaping the future direction of digital media. Our research seeks a middle ground between technophobia and technophilia, one that promises a more pragmatic and historically-grounded assessment of the directions changes are leading us.

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