Struct std::io::Stdin

[+] Show type declaration

pub struct Stdin { /* fields omitted */ }

[−] Expand description

A handle to the standard input stream of a process.

Each handle is a shared reference to a global buffer of input data to this process. A handle can be lock'd to gain full access to BufRead methods (e.g. .lines()). Reads to this handle are otherwise locked with respect to other reads.

This handle implements the Read trait, but beware that concurrent reads of Stdin must be executed with care.

Created by the io::stdin method.

Methods

impl Stdin

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Important traits for StdinLock<'a>

impl<'a> Read for StdinLock<'a>

pub fn lock(&self) -> StdinLock

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Locks this handle to the standard input stream, returning a readable guard.

The lock is released when the returned lock goes out of scope. The returned guard also implements the Read and BufRead traits for accessing the underlying data.

Examples

use std::io::{self, Read};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut buffer = String::new();
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut handle = stdin.lock();

    handle.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?;
    Ok(())
}

pub fn read_line(&self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

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Locks this handle and reads a line of input into the specified buffer.

For detailed semantics of this method, see the documentation on BufRead::read_line.

Examples

use std::io;

let mut input = String::new();
match io::stdin().read_line(&mut input) {
    Ok(n) => {
        println!("{} bytes read", n);
        println!("{}", input);
    }
    Err(error) => println!("error: {}", error),
}

You can run the example one of two ways:

• Pipe some text to it, e.g. printf foo | path/to/executable
• Give it text interactively by running the executable directly, in which case it will wait for the Enter key to be pressed before continuing

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for Stdin

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

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Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Read for Stdin

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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

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Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.

unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer

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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_initializer #42788)

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory.

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

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Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf.

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

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Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf.

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>

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Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'a mut Rimpl<'a, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'a mut W

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where     Self: Sized,

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Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read.

Important traits for Bytes<R>

impl<R: Read> Iterator for Bytes<R> type Item = Result<u8>;

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self> where     Self: Sized,

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Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes.

Important traits for Chars<R>

impl<R: Read> Iterator for Chars<R> type Item = Result<char, CharsError>;

fn chars(self) -> Chars<Self> where     Self: Sized,

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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (io #27802)

the semantics of a partial read/write of where errors happen is currently unclear and may change

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over [char]s.

Important traits for Chain<T, U>

impl<T: Read, U: Read> Read for Chain<T, U>

fn chain<R: Read>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R> where     Self: Sized,

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Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.

Important traits for Take<T>

impl<T: Read> Read for Take<T>

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self> where     Self: Sized,

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Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it.

impl AsRawFd for Stdin

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fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

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This is supported on Unix only.

Extracts the raw file descriptor.

impl AsRawHandle for Stdin

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fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle

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This is supported on Windows only.

Extracts the raw handle, without taking any ownership.