Abstract

Satellites and antennas 
  Satellite Network
  Specifications

On Mars Communication
  Radio 
  Communications

  Radio 
  Specifications

LMR Software and Control

DSP and Noise Correction

Communication and Software
Satellites and Antennas Specification


Satellite Orbit and Positioning: 
  • There will be three satellites, all in geosynchronous orbit above Mars' equator. One will be positioned above the longitude of the landing site, whereas the other two will be 65 degrees on either side.
  • Each satellite, stationed 1.69*107 m above the Martian equator will be able to cover latitudes from 80.4 degrees South to 80.4 degrees North.
Satellite Specifications: 
  • Each satellite will have one X-band and one Ka-band directional antenna.
  • Each satellite will be stabilized about three axes, and will weigh approximately 2250 kg.
  • Each satellite will have 2 solar panels (approximately 15 m long each) symmetrically located on either side. These panels will be capable of generating about 1700 watts for at least 10 years. When on the dark side of Mars, NiCd batteries will supply power. Internal heaters combined with thermal coating will provide temperature control.
Antenna Specifications (Ka)
  • Each Ka-Band antenna will weight approximately 5.2 kg.
  • Its dimensions will be as follows: 25.4 cm x 25.4 cm x 15.2 cm.
  • It will radiate a DC power of about 72 watts.
  • Maximum data transfer rate of 310 Mbps for a satellite-to-ground link.
  • Maximum data transfer rate of 4 Mbps for a satellite-to-satellite link.


Antenna Specifications (X)

  • Each X-Band antenna will weight approximately 5.5 kg.
  • It will radiate a maximum DC power of about 160 watts.
  • Maximum data transfer rate of 105 Mbps.
  • Asynchronous data transfer
  • Uses 64 directional elements to form a phased array.
  • Can be omnidirectional or unidirectional.
  • Dimensions: 28 cm x 33 cm x 7.62 cm.
  • Cost effective
Author: David Broniatowski  (sabrevln@mit.edu)

References: 

http://eo1.gsfc.nasa.gov/Technology/Documents/XPAADescription.PDFLink to XPAA Technology Description, courtesy of EO-1 Instruments and Technologies and NASA
http://jazzman.gsfc.nasa.gov/technology/kaband.htm
Link to Microwave Systems Branch Advanced Technology Programs, run by NASA
http://eo1.gsfc.nasa.gov/Technology/XPAAGallery.html
Link to EO-1 Instruments and Technologies: XPAA group, also run by NASA


 
 


http://jazzman.gsfc.nasa.gov/technology/kaband.htm
Link to Microwave Systems Branch Advanced Technology Programs, run by NASA
 
 
 
 


http://eo1.gsfc.nasa.gov/Technology/XPAAGallery.html
Link to EO-1 Instruments and Technologies: XPAA group, also run by NASA

















 


 
 
mitCopyright © 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Comments and questions to mission2004-students@mit.edu Last updated: 10 December, 2000